December 12, 2022

  The Surprise, The Desire and The Path by Gary Rose

The Surprise

Just believing in God is not enough, for even demons believe in God and I have never, ever heard anyone say that demons are saved from sin. In fact, demons are not saved from the consequences of their sin, period. From the lower part of the picture, its easy to see that the cab driver is surprised and in fact many people will also be surprised on judgment day.

I really prefer to look at the Scriptures in their context, so here the above verse in its immediate context…

James 2 ( World English Bible )

18 Yes, a man will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith.

19 You believe that God is one. You do well. The demons also believe, and shudder.

20 But do you want to know, vain man, that faith apart from works is dead?

Faith or works; which is it? The answer- both. Just acknowledging God is not enough, we must respond to God not only with our mind, but with our attitude and actions as well. Take a little time and read Hebrews 11. The people listed there believed in God and did something about it- they acted. Genuine faith acts in obedience to God. In fact, most people really want to go to heaven and be with God, but they are led astray by people who distort or change the truth. Consider the following picture...

The Desire

 

The “Heavenward” picture shows a way to heaven. Stairs someone may take to reach the realm where God and his chosen ones dwell. But, as Jesus teaches in Matthew 7: 21ff, not everyone ( in fact, the vast majority of people ) who acknowledge God will be excluded from fellowship with the Almighty and denied entrance into heaven.

But, to those who will hear what God says in his word and obey HIM, will have fellowship and eternal life with him in heaven. So, what path ( or narrow way- Matthew 7 ) will get you there.

Consider the following steps and follow them…

The Path


In his first sermon, the apostle Peter says…

Acts 2 ( World English Bible )

36 “Let all the house of Israel therefore know certainly that God has made him both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.”

37 Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

38 Peter said to them, “Repent, and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

39 For the promise is to you, and to your children, and to all who are far off, even as many as the Lord our God will call to himself.”

40 With many other words he testified, and exhorted them, saying, “Save yourselves from this crooked generation!”

41 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized. There were added that day about three thousand souls.


Peter was speaking to Jews who had previously tried to follow God, but had rejected Jesus. They had not realized that Jesus is the one and only way to God, killed him and were guilty. Peter told them to repent and be baptized for the forgiveness of their sins. They did this and were added to the church.

So, repentance and baptism are necessary actions in the path that leads to heaven. Next, consider the following Scriptures…

Revelation 2:10 ( WEB )

...Be faithful to death, and I will give you the crown of life.

Its not enough to just believe and obey, one has to continue to follow God for the rest of their lives. Why? Because to go back to a previous life of sin results in death, that’s why!

But what will happen after one dies. The truth is, God will judge everyone on their thoughts, motives and actions ( aka… works ).

Please read the following…

Revelation 20 ( WEB )

12 I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and they opened books. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged out of the things which were written in the books, according to their works.

13 The sea gave up the dead who were in it. Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them. They were judged, each one according to his works.

14 Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire.

15 If anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire.

Revelation 22 ( WEB )

12 “Behold, I come quickly. My reward is with me, to repay to each man according to his work.

13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.

14 Blessed are those who do his commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life, and may enter in by the gates into the city.

15 Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

16 I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify these things to you for the assemblies. I am the root and the offspring of David; the Bright and Morning Star.”

17 The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” He who hears, let him say, “Come!” He who is thirsty, let him come. He who desires, let him take the water of life freely.

18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book, if anyone adds to them, may God add to him the plagues which are written in this book.

19 If anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, may God take away his part from the tree of life, and out of the holy city, which are written in this book.

20 He who testifies these things says, “Yes, I come quickly.” Amen! Yes, come, Lord Jesus.

21 The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with all the saints. Amen.


Now, it is possible that someone out there may say that the above passages are just from the book of Revelation and could be interpreted differently, so perhaps we should remove that argument by considering the earthly words of Jesus.

Matthew 28 ( WEB )

18 Jesus came to them and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to me in heaven and on earth.

19 Go, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,

20 teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” Amen.

Mark 16 ( WEB )

15 He said to them, “Go into all the world, and preach the Good News to the whole creation.

16 He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who disbelieves will be condemned.

Jesus said the words above from the Gospel of Matthew. Jesus has the authority to determine who enters heaven ( after all, he is the one who died on the cross for OUR SINS ). And, it is Jesus who determines who has genuine saving faith (see Mark 16:16 above):

1. Genuine Belief= belief plus baptism.

2. Condemnation= by belief minus baptism.

Surprise, you may want to be with heaven with God, but if you have not followed THE PATH that God has set forth for you, then you just will not be allowed to enter. Truthfully, the only other alternative is HELL and who in their right mind would really want THAT?

Please, please listen- your eternal life depends upon it. Follow Jesus correctly and faithfully, for it is my sincere hope to see you in heaven.

May God bless your decision,

Your friend,

Gary

  "THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD" An Important Subject For Our Study by Mark Copeland  









https://executableoutlines.com/topical_series/holy-spirit/hs_01.html

"THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD"

An Important Subject For Our Study

INTRODUCTION
  1. This lesson begins a series of studies on the Holy Spirit...
    1. One might ask, "Why such a study?"
    2. Is it important to spend several lessons dealing with this subject alone?
  2. An understanding and appreciation of the Holy Spirit is indeed important, and the purpose of this introductory lesson is to make sure we understand why

[The value of studying about the Spirit is to be seen in noticing His prominence in several areas...]

  1. THE PROMINENCE OF THE SPIRIT IN "THE BIBLE"
    1. HIS MENTION IN THE OLD TESTAMENT...
      1. The O.T. mentions the Holy Spirit 88 times
      2. 23 books in the O.T. refer to the Holy Spirit
      3. Although the actual expression "Holy Spirit" is used only 3 times - e.g., Ps 51:11
      4. Other expressions referring to the Spirit are used (e.g., "the Spirit of God") - Gen 1:2
    2. HIS MENTION IN THE NEW TESTAMENT...
      1. The N.T. mentions the Holy Spirit 264 times
      2. 60 or more references in the gospels
      3. Acts has 57 references (which is why some call it "The Acts Of The Holy Spirit")
      4. The epistles refer to the Holy Spirit 132 times
      5. Only 3 epistles make no mention of the Spirit (Philemon, 2 & 3 John)

      [To understand much of the Bible itself, one needs to understand (as much as humanly possible) such a prominent figure as the Holy Spirit! Imagine someone saying they understood the story of the Bible, but did not know much about Abraham! Note also...]

  2. THE PROMINENCE OF THE SPIRIT IN "THE LIFE OF CHRIST"
    1. HIS INVOLVEMENT IN THE BIRTH OF JESUS...
      1. Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit in the womb of Mary - Mt 1:20; Lk 1:30-35
      2. Various individuals were filled with the Spirit to make pronouncements about His birth
        1. Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist - Lk 1:41-42
        2. Zacharias, father of John the Baptist - Lk 1:67-79
        3. Simeon, who saw the infant Jesus when presented in the Temple - Lk 2:25-35
    2. HIS PRESENCE AT THE BAPTISM BY JOHN...
      1. Descended in bodily form like a dove - Lk 3:21-22
      2. Even "alighting upon Him" - Mt 3:16
    3. HIS PRESENCE DURING THE TEMPTATIONS IN THE WILDERNESS...
      1. Jesus was "filled with the Holy Spirit" - Lk 4:1
      2. He was "led by the Spirit" into the wilderness - Lk 4:1; Mt 4:1
    4. HIS POWER DURING JESUS' MINISTRY...
      1. Jesus returned from His temptations "in the power of the Spirit" to teach in the synagogues - Lk 4:14-15
      2. He applied Isaiah's prophecy to Himself, which said "The Spirit of the LORD is upon Me..." - Lk 4:16-21
      3. On one occasion it is said that Jesus "rejoiced in the Spirit" - Lk 10:21
      4. Jesus claimed to cast out demons by the power of the Holy Spirit - Mt 12:28

      [As Christians, can we really hope to grow in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior, without at least an elementary understanding of the Holy Spirit, so prominent in His earthly life? Consider also...]

  3. THE PROMINENCE OF THE SPIRIT IN "THE CHRISTIAN'S LIFE"
    1. HIS INVOLVEMENT IN OUR BECOMING CHRISTIANS...
      1. We are convicted of sin by the Holy Spirit - Jn 16:7-8
      2. We are "born again" of the Spirit - Jn 3:5-8
      3. We are "renewed" of the Holy Spirit - Tit 3:4-6
    2. HIS PRESENCE IN OUR LIVES AS CHRISTIANS...
      1. We "live in the Spirit" - Ga 5:25a
      2. We are to "walk in the Spirit", producing the "fruit of the Spirit" - Ga 5:25b,16-18,22-23
      3. We must set our minds on "the things of the Spirit" - Ro 8:5-6
      4. It is "by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body" - Ro 8:12-13
      5. Only when "led by the Spirit" are we truly the "sons of God" - Ro 8:14
      6. The Holy Spirit "makes intercession for us" in our prayers - Ro 8:26-27
      7. God strengthens us "with might through His Spirit" in the inner man - Ep 3:16
      8. Thus we can enjoy the "communion (fellowship) of the Spirit" - 2Co 13:14; Php 2:1

      [Future lessons will discuss these things in greater detail. Suffice it to say that since the Holy Spirit is so involved in our lives as Christians, it behooves us to understand the proper relationship we are to sustain with the Spirit! Finally, the need to study what the Bible teaches concerning the Spirit is seen when we consider...]

  4. THE PROMINENCE OF THE SPIRIT REGARDING "TRUTH AND ERROR"
    1. HE IS THE SOURCE OF GOD'S TRUTH...
      1. The O.T. scriptures with their prophecies came through the agency of the Holy Spirit - 2Pe 1:20-21; 1Pe 1:10-11
      2. Jesus told His apostles that the Holy Spirit would teach them "all things", and guide them "into all truth" - Jn 14:25-26; 16:12-13
      3. There is no other way to know the truth of God's Will except by what the Holy Spirit revealed to the apostles - 1Co 2:10-13
    2. HE IS THE SUBJECT OF MUCH ERROR...
      1. Much error is taught about the nature of the Holy Spirit
        1. Some think He is an impersonal force expressive of God's power
        2. Others think He is really Jesus in another form
      2. Many people misunderstand:
        1. The baptism of the Holy Spirit
        2. The gift of the Holy Spirit
        3. The spiritual gifts of the Holy Spirit
        4. The indwelling of the Holy Spirit
      3. Many attribute "impressions or "intuitive feelings" to being "led by the Spirit"
        1. Ignorant of how the Holy Spirit leads us
        2. Attributing to the "Holy Spirit" what is really the "human spirit"
CONCLUSION
  1. It should be evident that our chosen subject is indeed an important one...
    1. As our understanding of the Holy Spirit increases, so will our appreciation for Him
    2. Our next study will consider what is revealed about the personality of the Holy Spirit
  2. As important as understanding the Holy Spirit might be...
    1. It is not essential to have a comprehensive knowledge of the Spirit to become a child of God
    2. Any more than understanding the birth process when we were physically born

What is essential is that we respond to the terms of pardon revealed by the Holy Spirit in the gospel of Christ - cf. Act 2:36-38

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022

  "THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD" The Personality Of The Holy Spirit by Mark Copeland  










https://executableoutlines.com/topical_series/holy-spirit/hs_02.html

"THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD"

The Personality Of The Holy Spirit

INTRODUCTION
  1. The previous lesson introduced this series and stressed the importance of our study
  2. To what was said, I add the following statement:
    "There is no subject more important in religion than that of the Holy Spirit. Unless this be properly understood, a large portion of the Bible, and especially the NT, must remain unintelligible. On the other hand, a just view of it will do more than a knowledge of any other particular topic to give harmony, clearness, and consistency to what may be learned to all other matters presented in the Word of God." - The Office Of The Holy Spirit, Richardson
  3. Despite its importance to understanding the Scriptures as a whole, there is much confusion and superstition in the minds of many people about the Holy Spirit
  4. It is my intention in this series of lessons to present my understanding of what the Bible teaches about the subject
  5. A good starting place is to consider who or what the Holy Spirit is...
    1. Is the Holy Spirit a person, one that possesses "personality"?
    2. Or is the Holy Spirit simply an "influence", or "impersonal force" that emanates from God?
      1. Members of the Watchtower Society (who call themselves "Jehovah's Witnesses"), would have us believe such is the case
      2. E.g., "As for the 'Holy Spirit', the so-called 'third person of the trinity', we have already seen that it is, not a person, but God's active force." - The Truth That Leads To Eternal Life
  6. It is my contention, however, that the Bible reveals the Holy Spirit to be...
    1. A "personal" being, possessing every trait of what we call "personality"
    2. Not some "impersonal force" that emanates from God

[Consider the following evidence for this view of the Holy Spirit...]

  1. THE HOLY SPIRIT'S WORKS MANIFEST PERSONALITY
    1. THE HOLY SPIRIT SPEAKS...
      1. He "expressly says" that some will depart from the faith - 1 Ti 4:1
      2. The Spirit spoke and gave directions to Philip - Ac 8:29
      3. He spoke to Peter and gave him charge concerning the Gentiles - Ac 10:19-20
      4. He spoke to the brethren at Antioch concerning Paul and Barnabas - Ac 13:1-4
    2. THE HOLY SPIRIT TEACHES...
      1. He was to teach the apostles all things - Jn 14:26
      2. Please note that Jesus consistently refers to the Holy Spirit as "He", not "it" (implying a personal being, not an impersonal force) - cf. Jn 14:16-17
    3. THE HOLY SPIRIT BEARS WITNESS...
      1. He was to testify of Jesus - Jn 15:26-27
      2. Just as the apostles (who were "personal beings") would bear witness, so also the Holy Spirit
    4. THE HOLY SPIRIT GUIDES, HEARS, SPEAKS, TELLS...
      1. He would carry on and complete the work started by Jesus - Jn 16:12-13
      2. Notice again that Jesus consistently refers to the Holy Spirit as "He"
    5. THE HOLY SPIRIT FORBIDS...
      1. He prevented Paul and his companions from going into certain areas of Asia - Ac 16:6-7
      2. This He did by "forbidding" them, and "not permitting" them, despite their initial efforts
    6. THE HOLY SPIRIT INTERCEDES...
      1. The "Spirit Himself (note Paul's use of the personal pronoun) makes intercession for us" - Ro 8:26
      2. Just as Christ "also makes intercession for us" - Ro 8:34

      [All these works of the Holy Spirit manifest personality. But there is more...]

  2. THE HOLY SPIRIT POSSESSES PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS
    1. HE HAS A MIND...
      1. "the mind of the Spirit" - Ro 8:27
      2. This suggests thinking on His own
    2. HE HAS KNOWLEDGE...
      1. He "knows the things of God" - 1Co 2:11
      2. Just as the "spirit of man" (a personal being) knows certain things
    3. HE POSSESSES AFFECTION...
      1. Paul speaks of "the love of the Spirit" - Ro 15:30
      2. When have you known of an "impersonal force" that could love?
    4. HE HAS A WILL...
      1. "the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills" - 1Co 12:11
      2. It was the Holy Spirit Who decided what person received which gift

      [Again, these are all characteristics of a being possessing intelligence and personality. Finally, consider how...]

  3. THE HOLY SPIRIT SUFFERS PERSONAL SLIGHTS AND INJURIES
    1. HE CAN BE GRIEVED...
      1. "do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God" - Ep 4:30
      2. He can be made sorrowful through our willful neglect
    2. HE CAN BE BLASPHEMED...
      1. That is, to be spoken evil of
      2. As in attributing His deeds to the works of Satan, the "unforgivable sin" - Mt 12:31-32
    3. HE CAN BE INSULTED...
      1. One who has "trampled the Son of God underfoot" has also "insulted the Spirit of grace" - He 10:29
      2. This is done by sinning "willfully" - He 10:26
    4. HE CAN BE LIED TO...
      1. As Ananias and his wife Sapphira were guilty of doing
      2. "...why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit...?" - Ac 5:3
    5. HE CAN BE RESISTED...
      1. As Stephen charged the Jewish leaders of doing - Ac 7:51
      2. This they did by resisting the message and persecuting the messengers who were inspired by the Holy Spirit - cf. Ac 7:52-53
CONCLUSION
  1. A mere principle or influence cannot sustain these slights, only a personal being; so it is clear...
    1. The Bible presents the Holy Spirit as a personal being
    2. We should regard the Holy Spirit as a "He", not an "it"!
  2. But is this personal being also a supreme being?
    1. Angels are personal beings, but not supreme beings
    2. What does the Bible say about the Holy Spirit?
    -- We will next study the deity of the Holy Spirit, and how it relates to the concept of God
  3. For now, have you considered your personal relationship to the Holy Spirit...?
    1. How He feels for you?
    2. What He has done, and is doing, for you in God's scheme of redemption?
    3. How He reacts to your reception or rejection of the Word He has revealed?
  4. Might you even be guilty of "resisting the Holy Spirit"...?
    1. By resisting the commands of the apostles and prophets?
    2. "Who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven"? - 1Pe 1:12; cf. Ac 2:36-38
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022

  "THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD" The Deity Of The Holy Spirit by Mark Copeland  










https://executableoutlines.com/topical_series/holy-spirit/hs_03.html

"THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD"

The Deity Of The Holy Spirit

INTRODUCTION
  1. At this point in our study, we are simply trying to understand who or what the Holy Spirit is...
    1. Our last study concluded that the Holy Spirit is a personal being, and not some impersonal force or power
    2. We noted that His personality is manifested by:
      1. His works
      2. His characteristics
      3. His slights and injuries which He can suffer
  2. But what else can we learn from the Scriptures concerning His nature? In this lesson...
    1. We shall present evidence that illustrates His deity
    2. We shall try to reconcile the concept of the Holy Spirit as deity with the Biblical teaching that there is only one God

[Let's begin by noting the evidence that...]

  1. THE HOLY SPIRIT IS A DIVINE BEING
    1. HIS "ATTRIBUTES" REVEAL HIS DIVINE NATURE...
      1. He is "omniscient" (knows all things) - 1Co 2:10-11
      2. He is "omnipresent" (everywhere) - Ps 139:7-10
      3. He is called the "eternal" Spirit - He 9:14
    2. HIS "WORKS" REVEAL HIS DIVINE NATURE...
      1. He was involved in the "creation" of the world - Gen 1:2; cf. also Job 33:4
      2. He was involved in the "working of miracles" - Mt 12:28; Ro 15:19
      3. He was involved in the "redemption" of man - He 9:14
      4. He is involved in the "regeneration" of man - Jn 3:5; Tit 3:4-6

    [All this supports thinking of the Holy Spirit as deity. In fact, Peter spoke of the Holy Spirit and God interchangeably in Ac 5:3-4,9. This makes sense only if the Holy Spirit is indeed God! But if the Holy Spirit is a personal, divine being...

    • Does that mean the Bible teaches a polytheistic concept of God?
    • Are there three Gods, or only one God?
    • What relationship does the Holy Spirit maintain with the Father and with Jesus Christ?

    These questions that have challenged the minds of men throughout the ages. I don't pretend to set the issue at rest in one simple lesson. But here are some thoughts on the subject...]

  2. FOUR DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF GOD
    1. TRITHEISM...
      1. This view holds that there are three gods
      2. That is, that the "Father" is a god, the "Son" (Jesus) is a god, and the "Holy Spirit" is a god - three separate and distinct gods
      3. This is truly polytheism (a belief in more than one god)
      4. Mormons hold to a slight variation of this view, in that they do not limit it to just three gods, but believe there many more gods
    2. ARIANISM...
      1. Named after Arius, who lived in Alexandria in the fourth century A.D. and taught this view
      2. According to Arius...
        1. God the Father existed from eternity
        2. Jesus (God the Son) was created in time by the Father
        3. The Holy Spirit is a creation of the Son (therefore, a creature of a creature)
      3. Members of The Watchtower Society (who call themselves "Jehovah's Witnesses") hold similar views, believing that...
        1. Jesus is a created being
        2. The Holy Spirit is just an impersonal force sent by God to accomplish His purpose
    3. SABELLIANISM...
      1. Named after Sabellius, who lived in the third century A.D.
      2. This view holds that God is one person...
        1. Who has manifested Himself in three different ways or three different modes
        2. Not simultaneously, but successively; for example...
          1. At one moment God presents Himself as Creator (or Father)
          2. At another moment, as Redeemer (or Son)
          3. Then again, as Revealer (or Holy Spirit)
      3. This view is held by many modern theologians, and by those who emphasize baptism in the name of Jesus "only" (United Pentecostal Church)
    4. TRINITARIANISM...
      1. This is the doctrine of the trinity
        1. The word trinity comes from the Latin "trinitas"
        2. From another Latin word, trinus, which means "threefold"
        3. Meaning a triad, or "group of three", suggesting both unity and diversity
      2. This view holds that God is one God...
        1. But that the one God exists eternally in three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit)
        2. That in this one God there is both unity and diversity:
          1. The unity consists, not in the unity of purpose only, but in one common nature, in the sameness of "Godhood"
          2. The diversity is seen in that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinguishable
      3. The doctrine of the trinity can be stated in three propositions
        1. First, God is one God
        2. Second, the Son is fully God and is distinct from God the Father and God the Spirit
          1. There is nothing in concept of God (deity), no quality, no attribute, which the Son does not possess
          2. Yet He is not the same person as the Father or the Spirit
        3. Third, the Spirit is fully God, is distinct from the Father and the Son, and is personal
          1. The Spirit is not a created being or energy from God, but is deity
          2. He is different in His "person" and "mission" from the Father and the Son
      4. This is the view held by most Catholics and Protestants today

    [Which of these four views is correct? Is the Holy Spirit...

    • a god (Tritheism)?
    • a creature or force emanating from God (Arianism)?
    • God in just another form, but not in any way distinct from the Father or Son (Sabellianism)?
    • God, but a distinct personality from the Father and Son who together make up the One True God (Trinitarianism)?

    Not Tritheism for that is polytheistic, and the Bible teaches "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one!" (Deut 6:4) Let's consider, then...]

  3. WHAT THE BIBLE REVEALS ABOUT GOD
    1. THE FATHER, SON AND HOLY SPIRIT ARE DISTINGUISHABLE...
      1. All were present, but in different forms, at Jesus' baptism - Mt 3:16-17
      2. In His teaching about the Holy Spirit, Jesus clearly makes a distinction...
        1. "I (Jesus) will pray the Father, and He will give you another (note: another, not the same) Helper (Holy Spirit), that He may abide with you forever." - Jn 14:16
        2. "But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My (Jesus') name..." - Jn 14:26
        3. "But when the Helper (Holy Spirit) comes, whom I (Jesus) shall send to you from the Father..." - Jn 15:26
      3. A distinction is made in the command to baptize people in the name "of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" - Mt 28:19
      4. Paul makes a distinction in his benediction in 2Co 13:14
        1. "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ..."
        2. "...and the love of God..."
        3. "...and the communion of the Holy Spirit..."
      5. John refers to "both the Father and the Son" - 2Jn 9
        1. Note the use of the word "both", which implies two
        2. How can you have "both" if they are exactly one and the same thing?
        -- This evidence rules out "Sabellianism" (or the "oneness" doctrine of the UPC)
    2. THE FATHER, SON, AND HOLY SPIRIT EACH POSSESS DEITY...
      1. The Father is clearly God (deity) - 1Co 1:3
      2. The Son is also God (deity) - cf. Jn 1:1-3,14; Mt 1:21-23; Ro 9:5; Php 2:5-6; Col 2:9; 1Ti 6:14-16; He 1:8-12
      3. The Holy Spirit also possesses deity (as noted earlier)
      -- This evidence makes "Arianism" untenable (or the view propagated by The Watchtower Society, i.e., "JWs")
    3. THE TRINITARIAN VIEW IS SUPPORTED THROUGHOUT THE BIBLE...
      1. Suggested by a Hebrew name for God (Elohim) used throughout the O T - Gen 1:1
        1. The word "elohim" is plural in form, not singular
        2. The plurality of "personality" in one God is implied in the plural pronouns "us" and "our" in Gen 1:26
      2. Even the covenant name of God (YHWH, Jehovah or Yahweh), is used at times to show a plurality of "personalities" in the one God
        1. Bear in mind that this name can only be applied to the one true God - Isa 42:8; 45:5
        2. Yet notice that this name is used in prophecy to refer to Jesus - Isa 40:3 (Mt 3:1-3)
        3. In at least two passages, when YHWH speaks, He says YHWH sent him!
          1. Notice carefully, Isa 48:12-16 and Zech 2:8-9
          2. This indicates a plurality of personalities (i.e., Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)!
      3. The only way I know to be true to all of the Biblical evidence for the nature of God is to draw the conclusion suggested by the words in Deut 6:4
        1. There is one God - "The LORD (YHWH, or Jehovah)..."
        2. But within this "Godhead" are three distinct personalities - "...our God (Elohim, suggesting plurality of some sort)"
        3. These three distinct personalities are one in substance, essence, purpose - "the LORD (YHWH) is one (in the sense of being united)"
        4. Yes, "Jehovah, our Elohim, is united Jehovah"!
CONCLUSION
  1. Admittedly, trying to comprehend the nature of God is difficult...
    1. It is like trying to comprehend the infinite reaches of the universe
    2. With our finite minds, both are impossible
  2. For those who accept the Bible as inspired of God, we must...
    1. Let the Bible reveal the nature of God
      1. Accept what it reveals by faith
      2. Even when we cannot comprehend it
    2. Avoid developing a concept of God (and the Holy Spirit)
      1. Through humanistic and rationalistic thinking
      2. Twisting the Scriptures to fit such concepts
  3. I understand the Bible to reveal the Holy Spirit as...
    1. A distinct personality, possessing all the attributes of deity
    2. Yet one in essence, substance, and purpose with the Father and the Son
  4. A member of what is called the "Godhead"; truly a "mind-boggling" concept!

There is something else that should boggle our minds as well: the love God has for sinners! - cf. Ro 5:6-11...

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022

  "THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD" The Work Of The Holy Spirit by Mark Copeland  









https://executableoutlines.com/topical_series/holy-spirit/hs_04.html

"THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD"

The Work Of The Holy Spirit

INTRODUCTION
  1. Thus far we have examined what the Bible reveals about the nature of the Holy Spirit...
    1. The Holy Spirit is a personal being
    2. The Holy Spirit is a divine being
    -- I.e., He is the third Person in the Godhead
  2. At this point, it may be beneficial to review the work of the Holy Spirit...
    1. As manifested throughout the history of mankind
    2. As demonstrated throughout the revelation of God's redemption of man
    -- That we might increase our appreciation for the Holy Spirit

[We begin by noting...]

  1. THE SPIRIT'S WORK IN CREATION
    1. INVOLVED IN THE CREATION OF THE UNIVERSE...
      1. God used the Spirit in the creation of the world - Gen 1:2; Psa 104:30
      2. God used the Spirit in the creation of the heavens - Job 26:13; Ps 33:6
      -- Clearly in conjunction with the work of the Son - cf. Jn 1:1-3; Col 1:16
    2. INVOLVED IN THE CREATION OF MAN...
      1. In the creation of the first man - Gen 1:26-27
      2. In the creation of every man (as in the case of Elihu) - Job 33:4

      [From the very beginning, the Spirit was at work. His work continued, especially as God began to slowly reveal His plan of redemption for mankind...]

  2. THE SPIRIT'S WORK IN REVELATION
    1. IN OLD TESTAMENT TIMES...
      1. The prophets of old spoke as they were moved by the Spirit - 2Pe 1:20-21; e.g., 2Sa 23:2
      2. The Spirit was in them, testifying of things to come - 1 Pe 1:10-11; e.g., Isa 53:4-6
    2. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT TIMES...
      1. The Spirit was to guide the apostles into all the truth - Jn 16:12-13; cf. Jn 14:26
      2. This the Spirit did - 1Co 2:10-13; e.g., 1Ti 4:1-3

      [Thus the Spirit's role in the redemption of man included His work of revealing the will of God. In conjunction with the Spirit's work of revelation, we also read of...]

  3. THE SPIRIT'S WORK IN CONFIRMATION
    1. CONFIRMING JESUS AS THE CHRIST...
      1. Jesus was attested by God through the miracles He performed - Ac 2:22
      2. The Spirit worked with Christ to confirm His work - Ac 10:38; cf. Mt 12:28; Lk 4:18-21
    2. CONFIRMING THE APOSTLES OF CHRIST...
      1. Confirming their message, through gifts given by the Spirit - He 2:3-4
      2. As they traveled about proclaiming the gospel of God - e.g., Ro 15:19

      [As the Word of God was being revealed and confirmed, it was the Spirit of God at work! But as the Word was being preached, the Spirit was also at work on those who listened with good and honest hearts...]

  4. THE SPIRIT'S WORK IN REGENERATION
    1. AS THE WORD WAS PREACHED...
      1. The Spirit was doing His work of convicting the world - cf. Jn 16:8
      2. For example, consider the events on the day of Pentecost
        1. The Spirit gave the apostles utterance - Ac 2:4
        2. Peter preached Christ to them - Ac 2:22-24,36
        3. People in the audience were convicted of their sins - Ac 2:37
        4. They were encouraged to repent and be baptized - Ac 2:38-39
        5. Those willing to do so, did so gladly - Ac 2:40-41
        -- Thus the Spirit convicts the world through His revealed and confirmed Word whenever it is preached; those with good and honest hearts will bear the proper fruit - cf. Lk 8:15
    2. AS THE WORD WAS OBEYED...
      1. Those who obeyed the Spirit's Word were baptized - cf. Ac 2:38-41
      2. In their baptism, they experienced a "washing of regeneration and renewing of the Holy Spirit' - cf. Tit 3:5-7; 1Co 6:11
      -- Thus they were being born again (regenerated) not of water only, but of water and the Spirit - cf. Jn 3:5

    [This work of regeneration by the Spirit in response to the preaching of the Word does not end the work of the Spirit in the life of the Christian. For we also read in the Bible of...]

  5. THE SPIRIT'S WORK IN SANCTIFICATION
    1. IN OUR INITIAL SANCTIFICATION...
      1. Sanctification involves the idea of being "set apart", "consecrated"
      2. Sanctification began in conjunction with our washing and justification - 1Co 6:11
      3. This washing, sanctification, and justification occurred "by the Spirit of our God"
      -- In obedience to the Word of God, we are "sanctified" by the Spirit - cf. 2Th 2:13
    2. IN OUR ONGOING SANCTIFICATION...
      1. Sanctification is an ongoing work - cf. He 2:11; 10:14
        1. Not in the sense of needing redemption - cf. He 10:10
        2. But in the sense of living holy lives - cf. 1Th 4:3-4; 5:23
      2. The Spirit plays an important role in living holy lives
        1. God strengthens us by His Spirit in our inner man - Ep 3:16; cf. Ep 3:20
        2. It is with aid of the Spirit that we put to death the deeds of the body - Ro 8:11-13; cf. Col 3:5-9
        -- Thus the need to "walk in the Spirit" and be "led by the Spirit" - cf. Ga 5:16-18
CONCLUSION
  1. In this brief survey we have seen the work of the Holy Spirit in regards to...
    1. Creation
    2. Revelation
    3. Confirmation
    4. Regeneration
    5. Sanctification
  2. My purpose has not been to provide an exhaustive survey...
    1. The Lord willing, future lessons will expand on some of the themes mentioned in this study
    2. My goal is to remind ourselves how blessed we are through the Spirit's work in our lives
  3. How important is the work of the Spirit...?
    1. Our very being (physical creation) is the result of the Spirit's work
    2. Our eternal destiny (spiritual regeneration) is dependent upon the Spirit's work

Sadly, many people resist the work of the Spirit in their lives. This occurs whenever one refuses to obey the Word of God revealed and confirmed by the Spirit (cf. Ac 7:51-53).

How much better to obey the truth, and be born again by the Spirit working through that "incorruptible seed", the Word of God! - cf. 1 Pe 1:22-23

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022

  "THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD" The Promise Of The Holy Spirit by Mark Copeland  









https://executableoutlines.com/topical_series/holy-spirit/hs_05.html

"THE HOLY SPIRIT OF GOD"

The Promise Of The Holy Spirit

INTRODUCTION
  1. In our previous lesson we surveyed the work of the Holy Spirit in regards to...
    1. Creation
    2. Revelation
    3. Confirmation
    4. Regeneration
    5. Sanctification
  2. It is evident that the Holy Spirit has been at work throughout...
    1. The history of mankind
    2. The redemption of mankind
  3. Of special interest is the working of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian...
    1. An area of study in which many have questions
    2. An area in which there is great diversity of views

[A good place to begin might be the promise of the Holy Spirit. Long before Jesus came, God began making promises about the Spirit ...]

  1. THE PROMISE OF THE SPIRIT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
    1. THE PROPHECY OF JOEL...
      1. Recorded in Joel 2:28-32 (ca. 800 B.C.)
      2. The elements of this prophecy included:
        1. The Spirit being poured out on all flesh - Joel 2:28
        2. Sons and daughters of Israel prophesying , and Israel's young and old men seeing visions and dreaming dreams (note "your") - Joel 2:28
        3. God's Spirit being poured out upon His menservants and maidservants (including Gentiles?) and their prophesying - Joel 2:29
      3. This prophecy began to be fulfilled on the Day of Pentecost after the Ascension of Christ
        1. When the Holy Spirit came upon the apostles in Jerusalem - Ac 2:1-4
        2. Who enabled them to speak in foreign languages - Ac 2:4-13
        3. Note that Peter ties the events of that day with Joel's prophecy - Ac 2:15-21
        -- It will be necessary to consider other passages to determine the full extent of the nature of this outpouring of the Spirit and its ramifications for today
    2. THE PROPHECIES OF ISAIAH...
      1. One recorded in Isa 44:3-5 (ca. 750 B.C.)
      2. Elements of this prophecy include:
        1. God pouring His Spirit upon Israel's descendants - Isa 44:3
        2. Connecting the promise of the Spirit with the figure of water given to him who is thirsty - cf. Jn 7:37-39
      3. Another prophecy that might relate to the promise of the Spirit - Isa 32:15-17
        1. Found in a section that appears to have Messianic implications - cf. Isa 32:1
        2. The result of this pouring of the Spirit: justice, righteousness, and peace - cf. Ro 14:17
    3. THE PROPHECIES OF EZEKIEL...
      1. One recorded in Ezek 36:26-27 (ca. 592 B.C.)
      2. Elements of this prophecy:
        1. God promises to put His Spirit "within you" (an indwelling)
        2. It will cause (enable) one to walk in His statutes and keep His judgments - cf. Ro 8:11-13; Ep 3:16
      3. Another prophecy that might relate to the promise of the Spirit - Ezek 39:29
        1. A prophecy that looks beyond the captivity and restoration of Israel
        2. One that might not have been fulfilled until the coming of the Messiah
    4. THE PROPHECY OF ZECHARIAH...
      1. Recorded in Zech 12:10 (ca. 520 B.C.)
      2. Elements of this prophecy:
        1. The Spirit of grace and supplication to be poured out on the inhabitants of Jerusalem
        2. Prompting people to look upon Jesus whom they have pierced, and mourn because of Him - cf. Ac 2:32-37

        [Whether the prophecies of Ezekiel and Zechariah have reference to a promise that would be fulfilled in the age of the Messiah may be questionable, but certainly the prophecy of Joel and Isaiah demonstrate that God promised an "outpouring" of the Spirit in a special way. We now consider...]

  2. THE PROMISE OF THE SPIRIT IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
    1. THE PREACHING OF JOHN THE BAPTIST...
      1. He spoke of One coming who would "baptize you with the Holy Spirit" - Mt 3:11; Mk 1:7-8; Lk 3:16; Jn 1:33
      2. While he himself administered a baptism in water, there was One coming who would be the administrator of a baptism with the Holy Spirit
      3. The promise was made to large crowds; only in its fulfillment can we determine its full extent
        1. We know that it is somehow tied to the events of Pentecost in Ac 2:1-4
        2. Because of Jesus' comments in Ac 1:4-5
    2. THE TEACHING OF JESUS CHRIST...
      1. The Spirit would be given to those who ask the Heavenly Father - Lk 11:13
      2. The Spirit would be given as "living water" to all those who thirst and come to Him in faith, and drink - Jn 7:37-39
        1. Might this "living water" be "the gift of God" Jesus alluded to earlier? - cf. Jn 4:10-14
        2. Note again the comparison of the Spirit to water in Isaiah's prophecy - Isa 44:3
      3. To His apostles, Jesus promised the "Spirit of truth" who would...
        1. Be a Helper, and abide with them - Jn 14:16-17
        2. Bring to their remembrance all things Jesus taught them - Jn 14:26
        3. Bear witness of Christ, together with the apostles - Jn 15:26-27
        4. Convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment - Jn 16:7-11
        5. Guide the apostles unto all the truth, including things to come - Jn 16:12-13
        6. Glorify Jesus, by taking of what is His and declaring it to them - Jn 16:14
      4. Jesus told His apostles to wait in Jerusalem until they received the "Promise of the Father" - Lk 24:49; Ac 1:4-5
        1. Which He clearly connects to the baptism of the Spirit spoken of by John
        2. In which they (the apostles) would receive power, and be eyewitnesses - Ac 1:8
    3. THE PREACHING OF PETER...
      1. On Pentecost, Peter ties the outpouring of the Spirit to the prophecy of Joel - Ac 2:14-16
      2. Then, in the course of his sermon, Peter...
        1. Speaks of the outpouring of the Spirit as a promise Jesus received from the Father - Ac 2:33; cf. Ac 1:4-5
        2. Offers the gift of the Spirit to all who repent and are baptized - Ac 2:38
        3. Says the promise is to them and others - Ac 2:39
          1. What promise does Peter have in mind?
          2. What promise would have immediately come to mind to his hearers?
          3. Would it not have been the promise he just alluded to?
            1. The promise received by Christ, and now poured out by Christ - Ac 2:33
            2. I.e., the Spirit which Jesus Himself promised to believers - cf. Jn 7:37-39
            3. "That we are right in referring the word promise, in this sentence, to the promise of the Holy Spirit just made by Peter, is evident from the fact that this is the only promise made in the immediate context." - J. W. McGarvey
            4. "For the promise... - Of pardon, and the gift of the Spirit." - B. W. Johnson
            5. "Acts 2:39 shows that the gift of the Holy Spirit is to all, Jews and Gentiles, who accept that call of God." - David Lipscomb
CONCLUSION
  1. In this study we have seen the following...
    1. Old Testament prophets promised a special dispensation of the Spirit to come
      1. One that would include the manifestation of special gifts
      2. One that would enable the people of God to keep His will
    2. John and Jesus promised a baptism of the Spirit, administered by Jesus
    3. Peter in his first gospel sermon...
      1. Proclaims this promise to be fulfilled with the outpouring of the Spirit - Ac 2:16,33
      2. Appears to offer the Spirit as a gift to all who obey the gospel - Ac 2:38-39
  2. This naturally raises several questions...
    1. Does this mean the baptism of the Holy Spirit is for us today?
    2. What exactly is the baptism of the Holy Spirit?
    -- Questions I shall attempt to address in our next study

In view of the promises made concerning the Spirit, we should not be surprised to read of the work of the Spirit in the life of the Christian. Of course, the challenge will be to discern exactly what the Bible reveals, and not read into the Scriptures any preconceived ideas regarding His work...

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022