October 11, 2014

From Gary... Thinking about color and black and white

Thanks for the jpeg, Bruce!!!  While I don't think God would ever say "naaah!", still, the thought is an entertaining one!!!  God's creation is amazing!!!  Why? Well, because of its profound beauty and exquisite inter-relatedness. And his handiwork has a purpose which some will see....
Romans 1:14-20 NASB
(14)  I am under obligation both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to the wise and to the foolish.
(15)  So, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome.
(16)  For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
(17)  For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "BUT THE RIGHTEOUS man SHALL LIVE BY FAITH."
(18)  For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,
(19)  because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
(20)  For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.

The beauty that you see all around you reveals its creator, and if you understand this, you have really gotten something!!!  Even more, if you begin to understand even the remotest bit of what HE is like, then the magnificence of his attainable righteousness through Jesus is mind-boggling!!!  And who wouldn't want to see the "righteousness of God"???  While this wonderful world IS IN COLOR, the GOSPEL IS SHARPLY DEFINED IN BLACK AND WHITE!!! Humm, I think I will re-read Acts, chapter 2 today!!!!!

From Gary... Bible Reading October 11



Bible Reading 
October 11

The World English Bible


Oct. 11
Proverbs 5-8
Pro 5:1 My son, pay attention to my wisdom. Turn your ear to my understanding:
Pro 5:2 that you may maintain discretion, that your lips may preserve knowledge.
Pro 5:3 For the lips of an adulteress drip honey. Her mouth is smoother than oil,
Pro 5:4 But in the end she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword.
Pro 5:5 Her feet go down to death. Her steps lead straight to Sheol.
Pro 5:6 She gives no thought to the way of life. Her ways are crooked, and she doesn't know it.
Pro 5:7 Now therefore, my sons, listen to me. Don't depart from the words of my mouth.
Pro 5:8 Remove your way far from her. Don't come near the door of her house,
Pro 5:9 lest you give your honor to others, and your years to the cruel one;
Pro 5:10 lest strangers feast on your wealth, and your labors enrich another man's house.
Pro 5:11 You will groan at your latter end, when your flesh and your body are consumed,
Pro 5:12 and say, "How I have hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof;
Pro 5:13 neither have I obeyed the voice of my teachers, nor turned my ear to those who instructed me!
Pro 5:14 I have come to the brink of utter ruin, in the midst of the gathered assembly."
Pro 5:15 Drink water out of your own cistern, running water out of your own well.
Pro 5:16 Should your springs overflow in the streets, streams of water in the public squares?
Pro 5:17 Let them be for yourself alone, not for strangers with you.
Pro 5:18 Let your spring be blessed. Rejoice in the wife of your youth.
Pro 5:19 A loving doe and a graceful deer-- let her breasts satisfy you at all times. Be captivated always with her love.
Pro 5:20 For why should you, my son, be captivated with an adulteress? Why embrace the bosom of another?
Pro 5:21 For the ways of man are before the eyes of Yahweh. He examines all his paths.
Pro 5:22 The evil deeds of the wicked ensnare him. The cords of his sin hold him firmly.
Pro 5:23 He will die for lack of instruction. In the greatness of his folly, he will go astray.
Pro 6:1 My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger;
Pro 6:2 You are trapped by the words of your mouth. You are ensnared with the words of your mouth.
Pro 6:3 Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, seeing you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor.
Pro 6:4 Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.
Pro 6:5 Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.
Pro 6:6 Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;
Pro 6:7 which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,
Pro 6:8 provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest.
Pro 6:9 How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?
Pro 6:10 A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:
Pro 6:11 so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man.
Pro 6:12 A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth;
Pro 6:13 who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers;
Pro 6:14 in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord.
Pro 6:15 Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy.
Pro 6:16 There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:
Pro 6:17 haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood;
Pro 6:18 a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief,
Pro 6:19 a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.
Pro 6:20 My son, keep your father's commandment, and don't forsake your mother's teaching.
Pro 6:21 Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck.
Pro 6:22 When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you.
Pro 6:23 For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,
Pro 6:24 to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife's tongue.
Pro 6:25 Don't lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids.
Pro 6:26 For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life.
Pro 6:27 Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned?
Pro 6:28 Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?
Pro 6:29 So is he who goes in to his neighbor's wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished.
Pro 6:30 Men don't despise a thief, if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry:
Pro 6:31 but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.
Pro 6:32 He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.
Pro 6:33 He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away.
Pro 6:34 For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won't spare in the day of vengeance.
Pro 6:35 He won't regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.
Pro 7:1 My son, keep my words. Lay up my commandments within you.
Pro 7:2 Keep my commandments and live! Guard my teaching as the apple of your eye.
Pro 7:3 Bind them on your fingers. Write them on the tablet of your heart.
Pro 7:4 Tell wisdom, "You are my sister." Call understanding your relative,
Pro 7:5 that they may keep you from the strange woman, from the foreigner who flatters with her words.
Pro 7:6 For at the window of my house, I looked out through my lattice.
Pro 7:7 I saw among the simple ones. I discerned among the youths a young man void of understanding,
Pro 7:8 passing through the street near her corner, he went the way to her house,
Pro 7:9 in the twilight, in the evening of the day, in the middle of the night and in the darkness.
Pro 7:10 Behold, there a woman met him with the attire of a prostitute, and with crafty intent.
Pro 7:11 She is loud and defiant. Her feet don't stay in her house.
Pro 7:12 Now she is in the streets, now in the squares, and lurking at every corner.
Pro 7:13 So she caught him, and kissed him. With an impudent face she said to him:
Pro 7:14 "Sacrifices of peace offerings are with me. This day I have paid my vows.
Pro 7:15 Therefore I came out to meet you, to diligently seek your face, and I have found you.
Pro 7:16 I have spread my couch with carpets of tapestry, with striped cloths of the yarn of Egypt.
Pro 7:17 I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
Pro 7:18 Come, let's take our fill of loving until the morning. Let's solace ourselves with loving.
Pro 7:19 For my husband isn't at home. He has gone on a long journey.
Pro 7:20 He has taken a bag of money with him. He will come home at the full moon."
Pro 7:21 With persuasive words, she led him astray. With the flattering of her lips, she seduced him.
Pro 7:22 He followed her immediately, as an ox goes to the slaughter, as a fool stepping into a noose.
Pro 7:23 Until an arrow strikes through his liver, as a bird hurries to the snare, and doesn't know that it will cost his life.
Pro 7:24 Now therefore, sons, listen to me. Pay attention to the words of my mouth.
Pro 7:25 Don't let your heart turn to her ways. Don't go astray in her paths,
Pro 7:26 for she has thrown down many wounded. Yes, all her slain are a mighty army.
Pro 7:27 Her house is the way to Sheol, going down to the chambers of death.
Pro 8:1 Doesn't wisdom cry out? Doesn't understanding raise her voice?
Pro 8:2 On the top of high places by the way, where the paths meet, she stands.
Pro 8:3 Beside the gates, at the entry of the city, at the entry doors, she cries aloud:
Pro 8:4 "To you men, I call! I send my voice to the sons of mankind.
Pro 8:5 You simple, understand prudence. You fools, be of an understanding heart.
Pro 8:6 Hear, for I will speak excellent things. The opening of my lips is for right things.
Pro 8:7 For my mouth speaks truth. Wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
Pro 8:8 All the words of my mouth are in righteousness. There is nothing crooked or perverse in them.
Pro 8:9 They are all plain to him who understands, right to those who find knowledge.
Pro 8:10 Receive my instruction rather than silver; knowledge rather than choice gold.
Pro 8:11 For wisdom is better than rubies. All the things that may be desired can't be compared to it.
Pro 8:12 "I, wisdom, have made prudence my dwelling. Find out knowledge and discretion.
Pro 8:13 The fear of Yahweh is to hate evil. I hate pride, arrogance, the evil way, and the perverse mouth.
Pro 8:14 Counsel and sound knowledge are mine. I have understanding and power.
Pro 8:15 By me kings reign, and princes decree justice.
Pro 8:16 By me princes rule; nobles, and all the righteous rulers of the earth.
Pro 8:17 I love those who love me. Those who seek me diligently will find me.
Pro 8:18 With me are riches, honor, enduring wealth, and prosperity.
Pro 8:19 My fruit is better than gold, yes, than fine gold; my yield than choice silver.
Pro 8:20 I walk in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of justice;
Pro 8:21 That I may give wealth to those who love me. I fill their treasuries.
Pro 8:22 "Yahweh possessed me in the beginning of his work, before his deeds of old.
Pro 8:23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, before the earth existed.
Pro 8:24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth, when there were no springs abounding with water.
Pro 8:25 Before the mountains were settled in place, before the hills, I was brought forth;
Pro 8:26 while as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the beginning of the dust of the world.
Pro 8:27 When he established the heavens, I was there; when he set a circle on the surface of the deep,
Pro 8:28 when he established the clouds above, when the springs of the deep became strong,
Pro 8:29 when he gave to the sea its boundary, that the waters should not violate his commandment, when he marked out the foundations of the earth;
Pro 8:30 then I was the craftsman by his side. I was a delight day by day, always rejoicing before him,
Pro 8:31 Rejoicing in his whole world. My delight was with the sons of men.
Pro 8:32 "Now therefore, my sons, listen to me, for blessed are those who keep my ways.
Pro 8:33 Hear instruction, and be wise. Don't refuse it.
Pro 8:34 Blessed is the man who hears me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at my door posts.
Pro 8:35 For whoever finds me, finds life, and will obtain favor from Yahweh.
Pro 8:36 But he who sins against me wrongs his own soul. All those who hate me love death."

 
Oct. 11
Ephesians 2

Eph 2:1 You were made alive when you were dead in transgressions and sins,
Eph 2:2 in which you once walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit who now works in the children of disobedience;
Eph 2:3 among whom we also all once lived in the lust of our flesh, doing the desires of the flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, even as the rest.
Eph 2:4 But God, being rich in mercy, for his great love with which he loved us,
Eph 2:5 even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved),
Eph 2:6 and raised us up with him, and made us to sit with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus,
Eph 2:7 that in the ages to come he might show the exceeding riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus;
Eph 2:8 for by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God,
Eph 2:9 not of works, that no one would boast.
Eph 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared before that we would walk in them.
Eph 2:11 Therefore remember that once you, the Gentiles in the flesh, who are called "uncircumcision" by that which is called "circumcision," (in the flesh, made by hands);
Eph 2:12 that you were at that time separate from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world.
Eph 2:13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off are made near in the blood of Christ.
Eph 2:14 For he is our peace, who made both one, and broke down the middle wall of partition,
Eph 2:15 having abolished in the flesh the hostility, the law of commandments contained in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man of the two, making peace;
Eph 2:16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, having killed the hostility thereby.
Eph 2:17 He came and preached peace to you who were far off and to those who were near.
Eph 2:18 For through him we both have our access in one Spirit to the Father.
Eph 2:19 So then you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God,
Eph 2:20 being built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief cornerstone;
Eph 2:21 in whom the whole building, fitted together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord;
Eph 2:22 in whom you also are built together for a habitation of God in the Spirit.

From Mark Copeland... Peter's Exhortation To Elders (1 Peter 5:1-4)

                      "THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PETER"

                 Peter's Exhortation To Elders (5:1-4)

INTRODUCTION

1. At all times, but especially during persecution, the people of God 
   need good leadership

2. In His Divine wisdom, the Lord saw fit to organize His church in 
   such a way that the condition He witnessed during His earthly 
   ministry ("like sheep having no shepherd" - Mt 9:36) should not 
   last for long

3. His plan calls for local congregations to be overseen by qualified 
   men, known as "elders", and whose responsibilities were to "shepherd
   the flock of God"

4. In our text (1Pe 5:1-4), we read of such men, and Peter's 
   exhortation to them.  In this lesson, we shall...
   a. Briefly summarize what is said about elders in the Lord's church 
      throughout the Scriptures
   b. Consider the exhortation given by Peter to the elders in 1Pe 5:
      1-4

[We begin, therefore, with...]

I. A BRIEF SUMMARY CONCERNING ELDERS

   A. IN THE NEW TESTAMENT CHURCH...
      1. Local congregations as soon as possible were organized under 
         the leadership of elders - cf. Ac 14:23
      2. In every example we have, there was a "plurality" of elders in
         each church, never just one elder - e.g., Ac 20:17; 21:17-18

   B. THE WORK OF ELDERS...
      1. Can be seen by the use of terms that are used interchangeably
         in the Scriptures
         a. Such terms as "elder, pastor, bishop, shepherd, overseer"
         b. That they refer to the same position is evident by their 
            use in:
            1) Ac 20:17,28 -- where elders are called "overseers"
               (bishops), and charged to "shepherd" (pastor) the church
            2) Tit 1:5-7 -- where "elder" and "bishop" (overseer) are
               used together
            3) 1Pe 5:1-2 -- where "elders" are told to "shepherd"
               (pastor) the flock of God, serving as "overseers" 
               (bishops)
      2. As "older men", therefore, they are to watch over (bishop, 
         overseer) the flock, and to tend (shepherd, pastor) the sheep

   C. THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR ELDERS...
      1. With such an awesome responsibility to watch over and tend the
         flock of God, one can understand that it takes men with who
         are truly qualified
      2. Two lists of qualifications for elders are found in 1Ti 3:
         1-7; Tit 1:5-9

   D. OUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ELDERS...
      1. Is to recognize and respect them - 1Th 5:12-13; 1Ti 5:17-20
      2. To obey and be submissive when they lead scripturally - He 13:
         17; 1Pe 5:5

[Think of elders, then, as your "spiritual advisors", as "shepherds"; 
who are to be mature, experienced Christian men charged by God to 
"watch out for your souls"!

With this brief summary fresh in our minds, let's now consider...]

II. PETER'S EXHORTATION TO ELDERS

   A. THE BASIS FOR THIS EXHORTATION...
      1. As coming from one who is a fellow elder
         a. Peter could have "commanded" them, using his apostolic 
            authority
         b. But practicing what he will preach in verse 3, Peter chose
            to "exhort" them as a "fellow elder"
      2. As coming from one who is a witness of the sufferings of 
         Christ, and a partaker of the glory that will be revealed
         a. He has certainly been an eyewitness of Christ's suffering
         b. But he has also been a personal partaker of the suffering 
            of Christ as described earlier in 1Pe 4:13; cf. Ac 5:
            40-41
         c. And so will be a partaker of the same glory referred to 
            later in verse 4

   B. THE EXHORTATION ITSELF...
      1. "Shepherd the flock of God"
         a. To tend (pastor) to the people of God; for this reason,
            elders must be...
            1) "able to teach" - 1Ti 3:2
            2) "able, by sound doctrine, both to exhort and convict
               those who contradict" - Tit 1:9
         b. As Paul told the elders of the church in Ephesus, this
            involves "taking heed" to themselves as well - cf. Ac 20:
            28-30
      2. "which is among you"
         a. Their responsibility is for the sheep in the congregation
            where they serve
         b. Even as Paul told the Ephesian elders:  "the flock, among
            which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers" - Ac 20:28
         c. The concept of one or more elders (bishops, pastors) over a
            plurality of churches is foreign to the New Testament
      3. "serving as overseers"
         a. Here the work of elders is summarized:  to oversee the
            flock of God
         b. But notice that Peter calls such oversight as "serving"
         c. In keeping with what is said later, the role of elder is 
            one of a servant, not a lord
      4. "not by constraint but willingly"
         a. A man cannot be appointed to serve against his will
         b. Indeed, there is nothing wrong with "desiring the position"
             - cf. 1Ti 3:1
         c. But the moment he loses the desire to serve willingly, he 
            should step down, for he will not be able to serve as he 
            ought
      5. "not for dishonest gain but eagerly"
         a. An elder may be financially supported for his work - cf.
            1Ti 5:17-18
         b. But the motive for service is not to be money, but an
            eagerness to save souls!
      6. "nor as being lords over those entrusted to you"
         a. As implied before, the oversight is a position of service,
            not to be abused by assuming a dictatorial role
         b. A sobering thought is that elders are "entrusted" with the
            souls under their care, and they will be called to give an
            account! - He 13:17
      7. "but being examples to the flock"
         a. Just as sheep are best led, and not driven, so it is with
            the people of God
         b. Qualified elders will have less problem getting people to
            follow them and submitting to their care
         c. When elders do not provide examples of spirituality, the
            flock is more likely to rebel against their leadership

   C. MOTIVATION TO HEED THIS EXHORTATION...
      1. First, perhaps a subtle reminder that "elders" are also under
         authority...
         a. There is one who is "the Chief Shepherd" (Jesus) who will 
            one day appear
         b. One to whom they will have to give an account - He 13:17
      2. But more positively, a promise of recognition for faithful 
         service...
         a. "you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade 
            away"
         b. Like the "inheritance" reserved in heaven that "does not 
            fade away" - cf. 1Pe 1:4

CONCLUSION

1. Those who serve well as elders are certainly worthy of "the crown of
   glory" that awaits them

2. Hopefully, as we better understand the exhortation given by Peter,
   we will appreciate the work they do in the kingdom of God...
   a. We will "esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake"
      (1Th 5:13)
   b. We will "obey", and "be submissive", so they can watch out for
      our souls "with joy and not with grief" (He 13:17)

In our next lesson, we shall consider Peter's exhortations to those who
are younger (1Pe 5:5-9)...

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011

From Mark Copeland... Peter's Exhortation To The Young (1 Peter 5:5-9)

                      "THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PETER"

                Peter's Exhortation To The Young (5:5-9)

INTRODUCTION

1. In this fifth and final chapter, we find Peter concluding with a
   series of exhortations...
   a. In our last lesson, we saw that he first directed his remarks
      toward "elders" - 1Pe 5:1-4
   b. Now, in 1Pe 5:5-9, the exhortation is geared toward "younger 
      people", though much of it certainly applies to all Christians

2. The gist of his remarks reflect themes mentioned previously in his 
   epistle, but Peter was one who understood the value of repetition 
   and reminding - cf. 2Pe 1:12-15

[The first exhortation, therefore, is one we have seen stressed 
throughout 1st Peter...]

I. SUBMIT YOURSELVES (5)

   A. PETER HAD ALREADY ENJOINED SUBMISSION UPON...
      1. Christians in general, to government authorities - 1Pe 2:
         13-14
      2. Christian slaves, to their masters - 1Pe 2:18
      3. Christian wives, to their husbands - 1Pe 3:1

   B. NOW HE ENJOINS SUBMISSION UPON...
      1. Younger Christians, to their elders - 1Pe 5:5a
         a. This may be a reference to those "elders" described in 
            verses 1-4
         b. Or it may refer to all older Christians
      2. Christians in general, to one another - 1Pe 5:5b; cf. Ep 5:21

   C. DEFINING SUBMISSION...
      1. The word in Greek is hupotasso {hoop-ot-as'-so}
      2. Various shades of meaning include:
         a. to arrange under, to subordinate
         b. to subject, put in subjection
         c. to subject one's self, obey
         d. to submit to one's control
         e. to yield to one's admonition or advice
         f. to obey, be subject
      3. It was also a Greek military term meaning "to arrange [troop 
         divisions] in a military fashion under the command of a 
         leader"
      4. In non-military use, it is "a voluntary attitude of giving in,
         cooperating, assuming responsibility, and carrying a burden"

[The quality of submission goes a long way towards preserving unity and
peace in churches, especially when all are submissive to one another.

Yet true submission comes only if we heed Peter's next exhortation...]

II. BE CLOTHED WITH HUMILITY (5-7)

   A. DEFINING HUMILITY...
      1. The word Peter uses is tapeinophrosune {tap-i-nof-ros-oo'-nay}
      2. It means to have a humble opinion of one's self; lowliness of
         mind
      3. It is an important quality of that which makes up "the mind of
         Christ" - cf. Php 2:3-5

   B. THE NEED FOR HUMILITY...
      1. Not only to preserve peace and unity in our relationships with
         one another
      2. But also to preserve a proper relationship with God...
         a. "God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble"
         b. A quotation based upon Pr 3:34, and quoted also by James 
            in Jm 4:6
         c. A person with a humble spirit is highly esteemed by God 
            - cf. Isa 57:15; 66:1-2
      3. Understanding God's high estimation of a humble and contrite 
         spirit...

   C. PETER'S CHARGE IS TO...
      1. "humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God" - 1Pe 5:6
         a. That is, to submit to His providential workings in our 
            lives
         b. Even if it means enduring persecution, as was the case in 
            Peter's day!
      2. "cast all your care upon Him" - 1Pe 5:7
         a. Don't fret or worry about things over which you have no 
            control
         b. Let your Heavenly Father worry about such things
         c. Even as Jesus taught in Mt 6:31-34
   
   D. THE REWARDS OF HUMBLE SERVICE...
      1. God will give grace (show unmerited favor) to the humble - 
         1Pe 5:5
      2. He will exalt the humble in due time - 1Pe 5:6

[When the time is right, then, God will exalt His people who place 
their faith and trust in Him, by humbly submitting to His Will and to 
one another.

In the meantime, lest Satan cheat us of our reward, Peter enjoins us 
to...]

III. WATCH OUT FOR THE DEVIL! (8-9)

   A. WE HAVE AN "ADVERSARY"...
      1. He is called the "devil"
         a. The Greek word is diabolos {dee-ab'-ol-os}
         b. Meaning "one prone to slander, slanderous, accusing 
            falsely"
      2. Peter's describes him as a "roaring lion, seeking whom he may
         devour"
         a. What bearing does this verse have on the doctrine of "once 
            saved, always saved"?
         b. If such a doctrine is true...
            1) Why does Peter bother to warn Christians who cannot be 
               "devoured"?
            2) Why does Satan bother to seek out those whom he cannot 
               "devour"?
            3) Indeed, why ANY warnings (and they are legion) to 
               Christians? - e.g., He 3:12-15
         c. Because there IS a very real danger of apostasy, we have 
            such warnings!

   B. TO DEFEAT THE "ADVERSARY"...
      1. We need to be serious ("be sober"), and watchful ("be 
         vigilant") - 1Pe 5:8a; cf. Lk 21:34-36
      2. We need to resist the devil - 1Pe 5:9a; cf. Jm 4:7
      3. We need to remain steadfast in the faith - 1Pe 5:b; cf. Col 1:21-23
      4. It helps to realize that we are not alone in our struggle - 
         1Pe 5:9c; cf. 1Co 10:13

CONCLUSION

1. Why God allows such struggle will be more apparent when we consider 
   Peter's "benediction" in verse 10, but we will save that for the
   next and final lesson in this series

2. While Peter's exhortations in verses 5-9 certainly apply to all 
   Christians, they have special value to those who are "younger"
   a. They are often the most tested by our adversary, the devil
   b. They have not had the time or experience to learn the value of 
      such virtues as "submission", "humility", and "watchfulness"

3. But for those who are willing to listen, both young and old, heeding
   the exhortations of Peter can ensure that we will...
   a. Receive the grace we need to withstand and overcome the devil
   b. In due time be exalted by God Himself!

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011

From Mark Copeland... Be Hopeful! (1 Peter 5:10-14)

                      "THE FIRST EPISTLE OF PETER"

                         Be Hopeful! (5:10-14)

INTRODUCTION

1. In an epistle written to Christians undergoing severe persecution, 
   Peter chooses to close on a positive note - 1Pe 5:10-14

2. For no matter how terrible the "fiery trials" may become, Christians
   can always have "hope"!

3. In these last few verses of this epistle, Peter offers...
   a. A benediction (10)
   b. A doxology (11)
   c. A summary (12)
   d. A few words of greeting (13)
   e. A final command to love one another (14a)
   f. A final prayer for peace (14b)

[Throughout this "collage" of concluding remarks, we find several 
reasons why Christians can always "Be Hopeful", even in the midst of 
terrible trials.

For example, we are reminded of the fact that...]

I. WE HAVE GOD'S GRACE

   A. GOD IS "THE GOD OF ALL GRACE" (10)
      1. Indeed, His grace is "manifold" - 1Pe 4:10
      2. Just as His gifts are varied, so He provides whatever we need
         in any circumstance - cf. He 4:16

   B. WE STAND IN "THE TRUE GRACE OF GOD" (12)
      1. Our salvation is because of His grace - cf. 1Pe 1:10
      2. Those who are saved have "tasted that the Lord is gracious" 
         - 1Pe 2:3

[With the knowledge that by remaining faithful to Christ we "stand in 
the true grace of God", we can take comfort knowing that the "God of 
all grace" will be with us all the way.

Which leads to another comforting thought...]

II. WE ARE GOING TO GLORY

   A. GOD HAS "CALLED US TO HIS ETERNAL GLORY" (10)
      1. This is the purpose of our calling, to receive the glory that 
         awaits us
      2. That glory involves the "inheritance incorruptible and 
         undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for
         you" - 1Pe 1:4

   B. THE ROAD TO GLORY MAY INVOLVE SUFFERING, BUT...
      1. It is no different than what Jesus experienced - cf. Lk 24:26
      2. And we can look forward to participating in His glory, if we 
         are willing to suffer with Him - cf. 1Pe 4:13-14

[Knowing what lies ahead for those persevere can help us remain 
steadfast in the faith.  So can knowing that...]

III. OUR SUFFERING IS TEMPORARY

   A. IT IS ONLY FOR "A WHILE" (10)
      1. Earlier, Peter had said "a little while" - 1Pe 1:6
      2. By their very nature, physical sufferings cannot last forever

   B. NOTE THE CONTRAST BETWEEN SUFFERING AND GLORY...
      1. Suffering is for "a while", glory is "eternal"
      2. Is not the "glory" worth the "suffering"?
      3. The apostle Paul thought so - cf. 2Co 4:16-18

[But not only can we remain hopeful knowing that suffering is 
temporary to be replaced by glory that is eternal, in the meantime we
can take consolation in knowing that...]

IV. WITH SUFFERING COMES BLESSINGS (10)

   A. GOD WILL "PERFECT"...
      1. The word used by Peter means "to equip, to adjust, to fit 
         together"
      2. God "perfects" His people using several tools...
         a. One is the Word of God - cf. 2Ti 3:16-17
         b. Gifts were given to the church toward the same end - cf. 
            Ep 4:11-16
      3. And suffering is certainly another tool - cf. Ro 5:3-4; Jm 1:
         2-4
      
   B. GOD WILL "ESTABLISH"...
      1. This means "to fix firmly, to set fast"
      2. Christians need to be steadfast in the faith - cf. 1Pe 5:9; 
         2Pe 3:17
      3. Through persecution often comes steadfastness, for the one who
         has endured suffering for the cause of Christ is not likely to
         led away from the truth
         
   C. GOD WILL "STRENGTHEN"...
      1. Make one stronger
      2. Which is a normal consequence of enduring trial

   D. GOD WILL "SETTLE"...
      1. That is, "to lay a foundation"
      2. The Lord would have us to be solid, like that house built on a
         rock - cf. Mt 7:24-27
      
CONCLUSION
      
1. Peter is confident that for those who remain faithful in suffering, 
   God will bless them in the four ways listed in verse 10

2. We too can have confidence, knowing that...
   a. We have God's grace
   b. We are going to glory
   c. Our suffering is only temporary
   d. With suffering comes blessing

3. It is with such confidence that Peter closes with:
   a. A collection of greetings, from...
      1) "Silvanus" - Silas, a traveling companion of Paul
      2) "She who is in Babylon, elect together with you" - likely a 
         congregation...
         a) Either in literal Babylon, located in modern day Iraq
         b) Or in figurative Babylon, which could be a reference to 
            either Rome or Jerusalem
      3) "Mark my son" - John Mark, nephew of Barnabas, and author of 
         the gospel of Mark
   b. An exhortation to love:  "Greet one another with a kiss of love"
   c. And a prayer for peace:  "Peace to all who are in Christ Jesus"

May the example of Peter's confidence and hope, as well as his actual
teaching found throughout this epistle, serve to help us remain full of
hope during our sojourn as pilgrims of God!

      "To Him be the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen."

                                    -- 1Pe 5:11 

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011

From Mark Copeland... Precious Gifts From God (2 Peter 1:1-4)

                     "THE SECOND EPISTLE OF PETER"

                    Precious Gifts From God (1:1-4)

INTRODUCTION

1. The Second Epistle of Peter is a short but significant part of the
   New Testament...
   a. It was written by Peter, who identifies himself as "a servant and
      apostle of Jesus Christ" - 2Pe 1:1
   b. It was written to those who received his first epistle - cf. 2 Pe 3:1; cf. 1Pe 1:1
   c. It was written shortly before his death - 2Pe 1:12-15

2. The "theme" of the epistle can be stated as "Beware, But Grow"
   - 2Pe 3:17-18
   a. "Beware" lest you fall, being led away with error - 17
   b. "But Grow" in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior - 18
   -- Virtually every verse of this epistle falls into one of these two
      areas

3. In this lesson, the first in a series of expository outlines based 
   upon 2nd Peter, we shall consider Peter's salutation - 2Pe 1:1-4
   (read)

4. In his greeting, Peter refers to several blessings or "gifts" that 
   we have received from God and Jesus Christ

5. In describing them, I am going to use a word that was a favorite of 
   Peter:  "precious"
   a. It is found twice in this passage:  "precious faith" (1:1) and 
      "precious promises" (1:4)
   b. Peter used it six times in his earlier epistle as well - 1Pe 1:7,19; 2:4,6,7; 3:4
   c. The Greek word is timios {tim'-ee-os}, and it means:
      1) As of great price, precious
      2) Held in honor, esteemed, especially dear

[This word is most befitting the four "gifts" referred to in our text, 
the first of which Peter actually uses "precious" to describe...]

I. A LIKE PRECIOUS FAITH (1)

   A. A FAITH THAT IS "LIKE"...
      1. Like what?  Like the faith that Peter himself has!
      2. While the "objective" sense of faith (i.e., the gospel - cf. 
         Jude 3) may be in view here, I suspect that Peter has in 
         reference the "subjective" sense of faith (the faith one has 
         in the gospel)

   B. NOTICE THAT THIS GIFT IS "OBTAINED" (GIVEN, KJV)...
      1. The word is doreomai {do-reh'-om-ahee}, and is in the middle 
         voice, suggesting that "faith" is both given and received
      2. That faith is "given" is evident from:
         a. Ro 10:17; Jn 20:30-31 - faith comes from the Word of God;
            if God had not given His Word, saving faith would not be 
            possible!
         b. 1Pe 1:20-21 - it is through Christ we believe in God; if
            God had not sent Christ, many of us would still be idol 
            worshippers!
         c. 2Pe 1:1 - it is "by the righteousness of our God and 
            Savior Jesus Christ" that we have faith; because of Jesus' 
            Divine sacrifice, saving faith is possible!
      3. But faith "given" is not truly "obtained" unless it is also 
         faith "received"
         a. One must be willing to accept the Word with faith - cf. 
            He 4:2
         b. We must therefore be willing to receive the gift which God 
            gives (in this case, the gift of faith made possible 
            through His Word)

   C. WHY IS THIS FAITH "PRECIOUS"?
      1. Most certainly because of the "object" of our faith:  Jesus 
         Christ, the Son of God!
      2. But also because the "faith itself" (trust, conviction) is of 
         great value to God; consider how God viewed Abraham's faith - 
         cf. Ro 4:3; He 11:1-2
      3. And one might add, because of all the blessings enjoyed by 
         those with such faith!

[This leads us to the next "gift" described by Peter...]

II. GRACE AND PEACE "MULTIPLIED" (2)

   A. "GRACE" AND "PEACE" WERE COMMON FORMS OF GREETING...
      1. Grace - the greeting which requests God's unmerited favor upon
         the person addressed
      2. Peace - the greeting requesting the natural result of God's 
         favor

   B. THESE TWO BLESSINGS ARE "MULTIPLIED" IN THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD AND
      OF JESUS CHRIST...
      1. All men experience God's favor and its result to some degree 
         - cf. Mt 5:45
      2. But only in Christ can one enjoy the "fullness" of God's favor
         and peace
         a. Only in Christ can one have "every spiritual blessing" - 
            Ep 1:3
         b. Only in Christ can have "the peace of God which surpasses 
            all understanding" - Php 4:6-7
      3. Such fullness comes "in the knowledge of God and of Jesus 
         Christ"
         a. This "knowledge" will be a recurring theme in this epistle 
            - 2Pe 1:3, 5-6, 8; 2:20; 3:18
         b. What this "knowledge" entails will be the focus of our next
            lesson
         c. But notice for the time being that "growing in grace" must 
            go hand-in-hand with "growing in knowledge" - cf. 2Pe 3:18

[To the "multiplicity" of grace and peace, and to obtaining of "like 
precious faith", we can add a third "precious gift from God"...]

III. ALL THINGS THAT PERTAIN TO LIFE AND GODLINESS (3)

   A. DEFINING LIFE AND GODLINESS...
      1. "Life" in this context refers to our spiritual life and 
         well-being
      2. "Godliness" refers to the pious conduct which comes out of 
         devotion to God
      3. Thus, everything we need for spiritual life and serving God 
         acceptably has been given to us!

   B. "AS HIS DIVINE POWER HAS GIVEN TO US"
      1. It is by the power of God that we have new life! - cf. Col 2:
         12-13; Tit 3:4-5
      2. It is by the power of God that we can live godly lives! - cf. 
         Php 2:12-13; 4:13

   C. "THROUGH THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM..."
      1. Experiencing true "life" and "godliness" can only come through
         the "knowledge" of Him who has called us by glory and virtue 
         - i.e., the knowledge of Jesus Christ
      2. As will be seen in our next lesson, this "knowledge" is much 
         more than an academic, intellectual knowledge, it is a 
         knowledge borne of developing and experiencing life in Jesus

[Finally, consider one more "precious gift from God"...]

IV. EXCEEDINGLY GREAT AND PRECIOUS PROMISES (4)

   A. THEY ARE "EXCEEDINGLY GREAT AND PRECIOUS" BECAUSE...
      1. Through them, we may be "partakers of the divine nature"
         a. We may share in things related to the nature of God!
         b. One of these has already been mentioned in our text:  His 
            divine power! - 1:3
      2. Through them, we have "escaped the corruption that is in the 
         world through lust"
         a. We cannot escape such "corruption" on our own
         b. But through these "great and precious" promises, we have 
            done so!

   B. A SAMPLING OF THESE "PRECIOUS PROMISES"...
      1. Promises already received:
         a. The forgiveness of sins
            1) Promised by the prophets - Ac 10:43
            2) Received upon obedience to the gospel - Ac 2:38; 22:16
         b. The gift of the Holy Spirit
            1) Promised by Jesus - Jn 7:37-39
            2) Received upon obedience to the gospel - Ac 2:38; 5:32; 
               Ep 1:13-14; Ga 4:6
         c. The assurance of God's care and strength
            1) Promised by God Himself - Isa 41:10
            2) Enjoyed by those in Christ - 1Co 10:13; He 13:5-6
      2. Promises yet to be received:
         a. The redemption of our body, at the Resurrection - Ro 8:23;
            1Co 15:50-53
         b. The inheritance that is reserved in heaven - 1Pe 1:3-4
         c. The new heavens and new earth - 2Pe 3:13

CONCLUSION

1. All these promises are "exceedingly great and precious," yet Peter 
   seems to have in mind those promises already received...
   a. Such as the forgiveness of sins, and the gift of the Holy Spirit
   b. For through such promises we have already...
      1) Become "partakers of the divine nature" - e.g., Ro 5:1-2
      2) "Escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust" - 
         e.g., Ro 8:1-2

2. But having received these promises does not ensure that we will 
   receive those that pertain to the future...
   a. There is the real danger of apostasy - cf. 2Pe 2:20-22
   b. Thus the need for the warning at the close of this epistle - cf. 
      2Pe 3:17

3. To remain faithful to the Lord, then, let us never forget these
   "Precious Gifts From God"...
   a. A precious faith like Peter's
   b. Grace and peace multiplied
   c. All things that pertain to life and godliness
   d. Exceedingly great and precious promises

Have you received those precious promises proclaimed on the Day of
Pentecost? - cf. Ac 2:36-39

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011