January 31, 2022

"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?" Regarding Its Inspiration By God? by Mark Copeland









"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?"

Regarding Its Inspiration By God?

INTRODUCTION
  1. Christians accept as their "canon" the 66 books of the Bible...
    1. The 39 books of the Old Testament
    2. The 27 books of the New Testament
  2. They view the Bible as "inspired" of God...
    1. Literally, "God-breathed" (Gr., theopneustos)
    2. That its scriptures were given by the Holy Spirit, and are not simply the words of men
  3. The Bible claims such inspiration...
    1. It speaks of scripture inspired of God - 2Ti 3:16-17
    2. It tells of men speaking as they were moved by the Holy Spirit - 2Pe 1:20-21
    3. It contains claims by those who spoke words revealed by the Spirit - 1Co 2:9-13

[But what evidence is there that Bible is actually inspired of God? There are several which we will briefly enumerate...]

  1. THE UNITY OF THE BIBLE
    1. THE BIBLE CONTAINS 66 BOOKS, WRITTEN...
      1. Over a 1600 year span
      2. Over a period of 40 generations
      3. By approximately 40 authors from every walk of life; e.g.:
        1. Moses, political leader trained in the universities of Egypt
        2. Peter, fisherman
        3. Amos, herdsman
        4. Joshua, military general
        5. Nehemiah, cup bearer to a king
        6. Daniel, prime minister
        7. Luke, a physician
        8. Solomon, king
        9. Matthew, tax collector
        10. Paul, tentmaker and rabbi
      4. In different places
        1. Moses in the wilderness
        2. Jeremiah in a dungeon
        3. Daniel on a hillside and in a palace
        4. Paul inside prison walls
        5. Luke while traveling
        6. John in exile an the isle of Patmos
        7. Others in the rigors of military campaign
      5. At different times
        1. David in times of war
        2. Solomon in times of peace
      6. During different moods
        1. Some writing from the heights of joy
        2. Others from the depths of sorrow and despair
      7. On three continents: Asia - Africa - Europe
      8. In three languages: Hebrew - Aramaic - Greek
      9. Which subject matter includes hundreds of controversial topics
        1. The origin of man and the universe
        2. The nature of God
        3. The nature of sin and man's redemption
    2. YET THERE IS HARMONY AND CONTINUITY...
      1. For example:
        1. "The Paradise Lost of the book of Genesis becomes the Paradise Regained of Revelation"
        2. "Whereas the gate to the tree of life is closed in Genesis, it is opened forevermore in Revelation."
        -- Geisler and Nix
      2. Compare the continuity of the Bible with any other such writings of man
        1. Imagine what you would have if you just took ten authors...
          1. From one walk of life, one generation, one place, one time, one mood one continent, one language
          2. Speaking on one controversial subject
        2. You would have a conglomeration of ideas, not harmony!

        [The reason for the unity of the Bible? The writers were all moved by the same Holy Spirit (2Pe 1:20-21), providing evidence that the Bible is inspired! There is also...]

  2. THE SCIENTIFIC FOREKNOWLEDGE OF THE BIBLE
    1. THE NATURE OF THIS ARGUMENT...
      1. In the Bible there are scientific truths
        1. Unknown by man with all his wisdom and resources
        2. Stated as facts hundreds of years in advance of the discovery of these truths by men
      2. The writers of the Bible could have known these facts only through inspiration
        1. They could not have known such things on their own
        2. They must have had divine help, i.e., inspiration from God
    2. A FEW EXAMPLES...
      1. The roundness of the earth - Isa 40:22
      2. The suspension of the earth in space - Job 26:7
      3. The currents in the seas - Ps 8:8
      4. The springs in the seas - Job 38:16
      5. All nations of one blood - Ac 17:26

      [Such things were not known or confirmed by man until modern times, with the aid of scientific instruments. Yet such knowledge reveals the Omniscient Mind that moved the writers of the Bible! More evidence of inspiriation...]

  3. THE FULFILLED PROPHECIES IN THE BIBLE
    1. THE NATURE OF THIS ARGUMENT...
      1. The prophecies foretold events in detail that were beyond the scope of human speculation
      2. How did the writers or speakers do it?
        1. They attributed it to God!
        2. And God declared that such evidence was a proof of His existence and superiority over men and all heathen gods - Isa 41:21-24; 42:8-9; 46:8-11
    2. A FEW EXAMPLES...
      1. The fall of Babylon, written two hundred years before it occurred - Isa 13:17-22
      2. The fall of Egypt, that it would be destroyed more by civil war than by outside forces - Isa 19:1-4
      3. The fall of Nineveh, with its utter desolation - Zeph 2:13-15
      4. The fall of Tyre, with its becoming a place for the spreading of nests - Ezek 26:1-5
      5. There are the prophecies concerning Christ - cf. Lk 24:44-45
        1. It has been stated there 332 prophecies fulfilled in Christ - Henry Liddon
        2. The mathematical probability that all could be fulfilled in one person by chance alone has been calculated as one in 84 times ten to the 123rd power (84 followed by 123 zeroes)
        -- Cf. Introduction To Christian Evidences, Ferrell Jenkins, pp. 87-107
      6. There are prophecies by Christ, such as the destruction of Jerusalem
        1. Foretold in Matthew 24, Mark 13, Luke 21
        2. Fulfilled in A.D. 70, when Rome destroyed Jerusalem
CONCLUSION
  1. This study barely touches the hem of the garment...
    1. Volumes have been written on the subject
    2. My purpose has been to summarize the evidence
  2. We have examined objective evidence of inspiration, such as...
    1. The unity of the Bible
    2. The scientific foreknowledge of the Bible
    3. The fulfilled prophecies in the Bible
  3. There is also the subjective evidence of inspiration that comes by simply reading and heeding the Bible - cf. Ro 10:17; Jn 7:16-17

There are some who question whether any can understand the Bible by simply reading it. That question we shall address in our next study...

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022
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"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?" Regarding Its Ability To Be Understood? by Mark Copeland








"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?"

Regarding Its Ability To Be Understood?

INTRODUCTION
  1. Some will acknowledge that the Bible...
    1. Has been faithfully preserved and translated
    2. Contains the books that serve as our authority (canon) in religion
    3. Is inspired by God
    -- Yet they contend that Bible cannot be understood
  2. Or at the very least they will argue...
    1. That we need a guide to help us (such as some church authority)
    2. Or that we need the help of the Holy Spirit to understand it
  3. Can the Bible be understood...?
    1. Is it so difficult that the common man cannot understand it?
    2. Is it so mysterious that only 'Spirit-led' people can comprehend it?

[In answer to such questions, let's first note that...]

  1. THE BIBLE WAS WRITTEN TO BE UNDERSTOOD
    1. REGARDING THE OLD TESTAMENT...
      1. It was written for our learning - cf. Ro 15:4
        1. Jesus expected people to understand it ("Have you not read...?") - Mt 12:3,5; 19:4
        2. Paul expected unbelieving Jews to understand it - Ac 17:2-3
        3. The Berean Jews were commended for searching the Scriptures - Ac 17:11
        4. Timothy understood much of it as a child - 2Ti 3:14-15
      2. Didn't some people need help to understand it?
        1. Such as the disciples? - Lk 24:25-27,44-47
        2. Such as the Ethiopian eunuch? - Ac 8:30-35
      3. Yes, because it contained a mystery yet to be revealed
        1. A mystery kept secret since the world began - Ro 16:25
        2. A mystery now made manifest to all nations - Ro 16:26
        3. A mystery now revealed by the Spirit to the apostles and prophets - Ep 3:3-5
        -- With the aid of the New Testament, what was a mystery in the Old Testament can now be understood!
    2. REGARDING THE NEW TESTAMENT...
      1. The writers expected their readers to understand
        1. Luke wrote his gospel that one might know - Lk 1:1-4
        2. John wrote his gospel that one might believe - Jn 20:30-31
        3. Paul wrote for people to understand, to have his knowledge - 2Co 1:13; Ep 3:3-5
        4. John wrote his epistle that one might know - 1Jn 5:13
      2. Aren't some things hard to understand?
        1. Like some of the things Paul wrote? - 2Pe 3:15-16
        2. Like the book of Revelation?
      3. Yes, but that does not mean they cannot be understood
        1. It is the "untaught and unstable" that have problems - 2 Pe 3:16
        2. We are expected to grow in knowledge - 2Pe 3:18; Col 1:10
        3. As we mature, we are able to handle the "meat" - cf. He 5:11-14
        -- The New Testament was written to be understood, though in progressive stages

      [Not only was the Bible written to be understood, but consider this...]

  2. GOD EXPECTS US TO UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE
    1. HE EXPECTS US TO UNDERSTAND HIS WILL...
      1. He desires all men to come to a knowledge of the truth - 1 Ti 2:3-4
      2. He commands it of His children - Ep 5:17
      -- Would God desire and command that which is impossible?
    2. HE EXPECTS US TO UNDERSTAND IT ALIKE...
      1. Jesus prayed for unity among His followers - Jn 17:20
      2. Paul commanded Christians to have the same mind - 1Co 1:10-13; Php 2:2
      3. There are essentials on which we must be united - e.g., Ep 4:3-6
      -- Did Jesus and Paul demand that which is unattainable?

    [Yet is evident that many do not understand the Bible, nor do they understand it alike. Why...?]

  3. WHY SOME DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE
    1. REASONS OFTEN GIVEN...
      1. "It can't be understood"
        1. We seen that it was written to be understood
        2. To say that man cannot understand is to impugn God's ability to provide a revelation
      2. "Only 'Spirit-filled' people can understand it"
        1. This belief actually contributes to much misunderstanding and division over the Bible
          1. Everyone claims the Spirit is leading them to their own understanding
          2. Others are wrong because they don't have the Spirit's leading
        2. It is based upon a misreading and misapplication of 1Co 2:14
          1. That one cannot understand spiritual things without the help of the Spirit
          2. Including understanding the Bible, that it requires the Spirit's aid
        3. But note the context - 1Co 2:6-13
          1. Paul is contrasting God's wisdom with the wisdom of this world
          2. The world with its wisdom cannot know what God has prepared
          3. What is known in the mind of God comes only through divine revelation
        4. Note carefully the process:
          1. God has prepared things which man cannot perceive on his own - 1Co 2:9
          2. God has revealed them to the apostles through His Spirit who alone knows the mind of God - 1Co 2:10-11
      3. The apostles received that which the Spirit revealed, that we might know the things given to us by God - 1Co 2:12
      4. The apostles speak that which they received, using words of the Spirit, not words of human wisdom - 1Co 2:13
      5. Here, then, is the proper meaning of 1Co 2:14-16
        1. The 'natural man' is one who depends upon human wisdom (such as the 'rulers of the age')
          1. Without the benefit of divine revelation
          2. Who therefore is unable to receive the things of the Spirit of God
          3. Who depending only on human wisdom considers the things of God foolishness
          4. The 'spiritual man' is one who has the Spirit (such as the apostles)
            1. Who has been given divine revelation of God's will
            2. Who is therefore able to judge all things, and is judged by no one
            3. For such has been given the mind of the Lord (Christ)
          5. Paul is therefore contrasting himself (and the apostles) with uninspired men
        2. Remember now what Paul wrote in Ep 3:3-5
          1. God has revealed what was unknown (the mystery) to the apostles and prophets by His Spirit
          2. Who in turn have written what they received
          3. Whereby when we read, we can now understand their knowledge!
          -- We don't need some special guidance of the Spirit to understand the Word; the Word of God itself is the Spirit's own revelation of God's will!
    2. THE REAL REASONS...
      1. Many make little or no effort
        1. They rarely read and study the Bible
        2. They therefore remain ignorant
        3. They remain babes in their knowledge and understanding
      2. Many study for the wrong reasons
        1. They may spend a lot of time studying, but with improper motives
        2. To prove themselves right (reading only to justify their conduct or beliefs)
        3. To prove others wrong (reading only to find arguments to support their position)
      3. Many fail to apply their God-given common sense
        1. Such as looking up words they don't understand
        2. Such as defining words in their context
        3. Such as taking into consideration all that God's word says on a subject
        4. Such as studying the Bible the way it was written
          1. Book by book, chapter by chapter, verse by verse
          2. Starting at the beginning, reading through to the end
          -- The problem is not with God's Word; the problem is slothful, sloppy handling of God's word - cf. 2Ti 2:15
CONCLUSION
  1. The Bible can be understood...
    1. By children
    2. By truth seekers
    3. By babes in Christ
    -- Though parts of it will always challenge even the mature Christian
  2. God desires that all be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth - 1Ti 2:4
    1. He gave His Son as a ransom - 1Ti 2:5-6
    2. He sent His Spirit to guide us into all the truth - Jn 16:13
    -- Through His apostles and prophets His truth and salvation can be known!

The question is not whether God's word can be understood, but whether we will make an honest and sincere effort to understand and obey it!

Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022
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"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?" Regarding Its All-Sufficiency For Salvation? by Mark Copeland








"CAN WE TRUST THE BIBLE?"

Regarding Its All-Sufficiency For Salvation?

INTRODUCTION
  1. Even though the Bible...
    1. Has been faithfully preserved and translated
    2. Contains the books that serve as our authority (canon) in religion
    3. Is inspired by God
    4. Can be understood
    -- There are some who deny the all-sufficiency of the Scriptures
  2. For example, some accept in addition to the Bible...
    1. Traditions of their church which have developed over the years
    2. Papal or ecclesiastical decrees
    -- Who allow such 'traditions' or 'decrees' to take precedence over the Scriptures
  3. Others accept in addition in to the Bible...
    1. Latter-day prophets
    2. Modern-day revelations
    -- Who allow such 'revelations' to take precedence over the Scriptures
  4. When people appeal to other sources for their authority in religion...
    1. They reject 'the all-sufficiency of the Scriptures'...
    2. Religious confusion is the fruit!
    -- The way out of religious confusion is to recognize the need for the same standard of authority, which ought to be the Scriptures alone!

[But are the Scriptures alone an all-sufficient guide? Consider the following arguments for 'the all-sufficiency of the Scriptures'...]

  1. THE WHOLE COUNSEL OF GOD HAS BEEN PROCLAIMED
    1. IN HIS ADDRESS TO THE EPHESIAN ELDERS...
      1. Paul said he had held nothing back - Ac 20:20
      2. He had proclaimed "the whole counsel of God" - Ac 20:27
    2. HE ENTRUSTED THEM TO THE WORD OF GOD...
      1. Which was sufficient to "build you up" - Ac 20:32
      2. Which was sufficient to "give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified" - Ac 20:32

      [Paul did not leave them to 'revelations' or 'apostles' yet to come, but to the Word of God which was sufficient to save them! Now let's turn to the words of Peter...]

  2. WE HAVE ALL THINGS PERTAINING TO LIFE AND GODLINESS
    1. PETER WROTE IN HIS SECOND EPISTLE...
      1. That God has given us "all things that pertain to life and godliness" - 2Pe 1:3
      2. Through the knowledge of Him who called us - 2Pe 1:3
    2. NOTE WELL WHAT GOD HAS GIVEN US...
      1. He has not given 'some' things, but 'all' things
      2. He has not given 'some' things now, with 'more' things to come later

      [Whatever I need for 'spiritual life' and 'godly conduct' has been revealed in God's Word! Regarding that revelation, let's now consider the words of Jude...]

  3. THE FAITH HAS BEEN REVEALED ONCE FOR ALL
    1. JUDE WROTE OF 'THE FAITH'...
      1. I.e., those things in which we are to believe
      2. That is was "once for all delivered to the saints" - Jude 3
    2. DELIVERED 'ONE TIME FOR ALL TIME'...
      1. In the Greek, 'once for all' is literally 'one time for all time'
      2. I.e., the faith (that body of knowledge we are to believe) was delivered one time for all time
      3. The faith wasn't partly revealed, with more to come through later revelations years later!
      4. The faith wasn't revealed just for that generation, with a different faith to be revealed for a generation yet future!

      [Therefore the task we have is "to contend earnestly for the faith", not be looking for a new faith to fit our desires or expectations! Finally, we turn now to the writing of Paul...]

  4. THE SCRIPTURES MAKE US COMPLETE, EQUIPPED FOR EVERY GOOD WORK
    1. PAUL WROTE OF THE VALUE OF THE SCRIPTURES...
      1. That they are inspired of God, and profitable for:
        1. Doctrine and reproof
        2. Correction and instruction in righteousness - 2Ti 3:16
      2. They are capable of making one "complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work"
        1. Not partial, but complete!
        2. Not some good works, but every good work! - 2Ti 3:17
        -- What tradition, decree of man, or modern day revelation, can do any more than the inspired Word of God?
    2. IN THE SCRIPTURES, WE HAVE ALL WE NEED...
      1. To believe in Jesus - Jn 20:30-31
      2. To have life in His name - Jn 20:30-31
      3. To have fellowship with the Father, the Son, and the apostles - 1Jn 1:3
      4. To have joy that is full - 1Jn 1:4
      5. To have help when we sin - 1Jn 2:1
      6. To know that we have eternal life - 1Jn 5:13
      7. To understand the revelation of the mystery of God - Ro 16:25-26; Ep 3:3-4
      8. To be fruitful in the knowledge of Jesus Christ and have an abundant entrance into the everlasting kingdom - 2Pe 1:8-11
      -- What else must one know or have?
CONCLUSION
  1. I hope I have given you reasons to place your faith in the Word of God, and it alone...!
    1. The whole counsel of God has been proclaimed!
    2. We have all things pertaining to life and godliness!
    3. The faith has been revealed once and for all!
    4. The Scriptures can make us complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work!
  2. Can we trust the Bible...?
    1. Yes, for it has been faithfully preserved and translated!
    2. Yes, for it contains the books that rightly serve as our canon (authority)!
    3. Yes, for it is inspired of God!
    4. Yes, for it can be understood!
    5. Yes, for it is an all-sufficient guide for salvation!
  3. Those who would deny such things are either...
    1. Atheists and skeptics who wish to reject the Bible which condemns their lifestyle
    2. Leaders of cults or man-made religions who desire your full allegiance to themselves

But in the words of the apostle Paul...

"I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified." (Acts 20:32)
Place your faith and trust in God and His Word alone, and you cannot go wrong!
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2022
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Do not be deceived! by Roy Davison

http://www.oldpaths.com/Archive/Davison/Roy/Allen/1940/202101-DoNotBeDeceived.html

Do not be deceived!

There are many warnings about deception in the Scriptures.

What is deception?

One is led to believe something that is not true or not to believe something that is true.

We must avoid deceivers.

Paul wrote: “Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them” (Romans 16:17). “For there are many insubordinate, both idle talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision, whose mouths must be stopped” (Titus 1:10).

We may not deceive others!

“You shall not bear false witness” (Matthew 19:18).

“But evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived” (2 Timothy 3:13).

We must be careful not to spread the lies of others, either by mouth or by keyboard. Brainwashing and propaganda are powerful tools of deception used by the devil. Especially via the Internet, false ideas and slogans quickly spread to millions because people pass them on without checking whether they are true. Christians should be careful not to be virtual liars. Do not forward something without checking to be sure it is true.

“Test all things; hold fast what is good” (1 Thessalonians 5:21).

In churches of Christ we are careful to avoid deception in religious matters. I assumed that Christians would be cautious in other areas as well. In recent months, however, I have been disappointed that many Christians have forwarded false statements without checking whether they are true!

Alertness is required!

“Let no one deceive you by any means” (2 Thessalonians 2:3). “Many deceivers have gone out into the world” (2 John 7).

“But evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived. But you must continue in the things which you have learned and been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them, and that from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus” (2 Timothy 3:13-15).

Know the Scriptures!

To avoid being deceived, we must know the truth revealed in the Scriptures.

Jesus prayed for His followers: “Sanctify them by Your truth. Your word is truth” (John 17:17). In Psalm 119 we read: “The entirety of Your word is truth” (verse 160). The Scriptures give warnings about deceivers: “These things I have written to you concerning those who try to deceive you” (1 John 2:26).

Do not mislead yourself!

“Let no one deceive himself!” (1 Corinthians 3:18). “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us” (1 John 1:8). “If anyone among you thinks he is religious, and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his own heart, this one's religion is useless” (James 1:26). “But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves” (James 1:22).

Don't be fooled by pride.

“The pride of your heart has deceived you” (Obadiah 1:3). “For if anyone thinks himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself” (Galatians 6:3).

Don't be fooled by associating with bad people!

“Do not be deceived: 'Evil company corrupts good habits” (1 Corinthians 15:33).

Don't be fooled by liars!

Lies abound, especially in the fields of religion and politics. Beware of people who repeatedly say things that are not true! There is a name for them: “Liars”!

God said about Israel in Jeremiah's day: “Everyone will deceive his neighbor, and will not speak the truth; They have taught their tongue to speak lies” (Jeremiah 9:5).

Why do people lie?

Some lie to harm others. A girl lied to the fiancé of her girl friend because she was jealous, and caused them to break up.

Secret services spread misinformation in an enemy country to harm its people and government.

People can die because of misinformation about an illness. Politicians spread lies about their opponents. People lie to hide something they have done wrong. People lie to hide a previous lie. Many lies are spread for financial gain. Some people are habitual liars; they lie their way through life.

Some lie for the fun of it. For ten years a false story has been spread on the Internet about a dog named Daisy who supposedly saved a thousand lives on 9/11. People like the story and forward it. The person who wrote the false story is probably “proud” that people are still being fooled by it!

Don't be fooled by the majority!

Just because many people believe something, does not make it true. Ten of the spies who went to see the promised land were wrong. Only two were right (Numbers 13:1-33).

"You shall not follow a crowd to do evil; nor shall you testify in a dispute so as to turn aside after many to pervert justice" (Exodus 23:2).

The power of propaganda is that repeating a lie over and over, especially in the form of a slogan, causes many people to think it is true!

Don't be fooled by the smooth words of people who depart from the original gospel!

“Now I urge you, brethren, note those who cause divisions and offenses, contrary to the doctrine which you learned, and avoid them. For those who are such do not serve our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly, and by smooth words and flattering speech deceive the hearts of the simple” (Romans 16:17, 18).

“Now this I say lest anyone should deceive you with persuasive words” (Colossians 2:4). “Beware lest anyone cheat you through philosophy and empty deceit, according to the tradition of men, according to the basic principles of the world, and not according to Christ” (Colossians 2:8).

Don't be fooled by false prophets!

“For thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel: Do not let your prophets and your diviners who are in your midst deceive you, nor listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed” (Jeremiah 29:8).

Jesus warned: “Then many false prophets will rise up and deceive many” (Matthew 24:11).

John warned: “Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God; because many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1 John 4:1).

Don't be fooled by signs and wonders!

Jesus predicted: “For false christs and false prophets will rise and show great signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect” (Matthew 24:24).

Don't be fooled by people who say, “The time is near!”

Jesus warned: "Take heed that you not be deceived. For many will come in My name, saying, 'I am He,' and, 'The time has drawn near.' Therefore do not go after them” (Luke 21:8).

Don't be fooled by unrighteousness!

“Little children, let no one deceive you. He who practices righteousness is righteous, just as He is righteous” (1 John 3:7).

“But exhort one another daily, while it is called 'Today,' lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin” (Hebrews 3:13).

“For this you know, that no fornicator, unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience. Therefore do not be partakers with them” (Ephesians 5:5-7).

“For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the truth in unrighteousness” (Romans 1:18).

What have we learned?

“Do not be deceived, my beloved brethren” (James 1:16).

There are many deceivers. Alertness is required. To avoid being deceive, we must know the truth revealed in the Scriptures. Don't be fooled by pride. Don't deceive yourself. Don't be fooled by associating with evil people. Beware of liars. Don't be deceived by blindly following the majority. Don't be fooled by the smooth words of people who depart from the original gospel. Don't be fooled by false prophets! Don't be fooled by signs and wonders. Don't be fooled by people who say, “The time is near!” Don't be deceived by unrighteousness.

The Bible contains many warnings that can help us distinguish between what is true and what is false. Do not be deceived!

Roy Davison

The Scripture quotations in this article are from The New King James Version. ©1979,1980,1982, Thomas Nelson Inc., Publishers unless indicated otherwise.

Published in The Old Paths Archive
(http://www.oldpaths.com)

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“Falling Away from Grace”? by Dave Miller, Ph.D.



“Falling Away from Grace”?


Dave Miller, Ph.D.
Reason & Revelation Doctrinal Matters Salvation
From Issue: R&R – August 2021

One of the doctrines of Calvinism that has created a considerable stir through the years has been the notion of the “perseverance of the saints”—commonly referred to as “the impossibility of apostasy” or “once saved, always saved.” In his epistle to the churches of the Galatian province, Paul wrote a remark that calls that doctrine into question. The King James Version reads: “Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.” Most versions have a similar reading. The NKJV and NASB also have “fallen from grace.” Quite a few translations add the word “away” in their rendering—“fallen away from grace”—including  the ASV, ESV, RSV, NRSV, NIV, CEB, CJB, ISV, MOUNCE, NET, TLV, WEB, WYC, and YLT. The word “away” may leave the impression that persons were heading toward the state of salvation but, prior to achieving that state and entering into it, they veered away from it (see Figure 1).

The Greek term translated “fallen” is from the verb pipto meaning “to fall.” In Galatians 5:4, the word has the preposition ek prefixed to it. This Greek preposition means primarily “out of.” Ekpipto, then, means literally “to fall out of.”1 One would need to be “in” a realm or sphere in order to “fall out of” it (see Figure 2). In the case of the Galatians, they had been converted to become Christians (Acts 18:23) and were counted as being in Christ’s church (Galatians 1:2-3).

Baptist Greek grammarian A.T. Robertson explains the language: “Ye did fall out of grace,” “ye left the sphere of grace in Christ and took your stand in the sphere of law as your hope of salvation.”2 Mounce adds: “to fall from, forfeit, lose.”3 Meyer noted: “Ye have forfeited the relation of being objects of divine grace.”4 And Eadie explains: “Christ’s method of justification is wholly of grace, and those who rely on law and merit are in opposition to grace—are fallen out of it.”5

These observations are buttressed by the fact that in the same verse, Paul says to the Christians: “You have become estranged from Christ.”6 The word means to “dissever from.”7 In addition to “estranged,” other translations have “severed” (ASV/ESV/RSV), “alienated” (NIV), and “cut yourselves off from Christ” (NRSV). Therefore, it is possible at one time to be within the grace of Christ and thereby saved, and then to so conduct oneself as to be severed from, to fall out of, and forfeit that grace.

Endnotes

1  Joseph Thayer (1977 reprint), A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker), p. 198.

2 A.T. Robertson (1931), Word Pictures in the New Testament (Nashville, TN: Broadman Press), 4:309, emp. added.

3 Robert Mounce (2006), Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan), p. 1137.

4 Heinrich Meyer (1884), Critical and Exegetical Handbook to the Epistles to the Galatians (New York: Funk & Wagnalls), p. 222, italics in orig.

5 John Eadie (1979 reprint), A Commentary on the Greek Text of the Epistle of Paul to the Galatians (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker), 1:384.

6 Frederick Danker, et al. (2000), Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press), p. 526.

7 Wesley Perschbacher, ed. (1990), The New Analytical Greek Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson), p. 226.

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Attitude–The Decisive Difference in Leadership by Ken Weliever, The Preacherman


https://thepreachersword.com/2020/03/10/attitude-the-decisive-difference-in-leadership/#more-15609

Attitude–The Decisive Difference in Leadership

“It is one’s attitude at the beginning of a difficult undertaking which, more than anything else, will determine its successful outcome” wrote William James, often called “the father of modern psychology.”

Today’s Bible reading, Numbers 12-14, is a great illustration of that fact. It describes a familiar Bible narrative when Israel stood on the brink of inheriting the land of Canaan. Moses sent out 12 men to spy out the land and their report resulted in death and disaster for Israel.

By the way, do you know how many men of war died during the wilderness wanderings? (I’ll give you the answer at the end of this post).

It’s important to note from Numbers 13 that Moses chose the best of the best from every tribe of Israel. They were called the “heads.” “The chief among them.” “Leaders of the Israelites.” You know their names, right?

Shammua. Shaphat. Igal. Palti. Gaddiel. Gaddi. Ammiel. Sethur. Nahbi. Geuel.

No, I would guess no one knew the names of these 10 men. But every child who has attended Bible classes knows the names of the other two–Caleb and Joshua.

Why?

Because they possessed a different attitude. Their outlook on the 40 days of Cannan’s surveillance was in stark contrast to the other 10 spies, who brought back a “bad report.” One version rendered it “an evil report.”

Even though they admitted the land “flowed with milk and honey” and even brought its fruit, they didn’t believe they could conquer Canaan.

Note the difference in attitude.

The 10 said, “The people are strong.” Caleb and Joshua replied, “Don’t fear the people.”

The 10 observed, “The cities are walled.” Caleb and Joshua countered, “Their defense is departed from them.”

The 10 trembled, “We saw giants.” Caleb and Joshua assured, “They are bread for us.”

The 10 worried, “They are stronger than we.” Caleb and Joshua reminded, “The Lord is with us.”

The 10 felt, “The land devours its inhabitants.” Caleb and Joshua insisted, “The Lord will give us the land.”

The 10 conceded, “We are not able.” Caleb and Joshua defended, “We are well able.”

Finally, the 10 spies dejectedly viewed themselves as mere grasshoppers in the sight of the Canaanites. On the other hand Caleb and Joshua saw God’s favor, blessing and delight in this endeavor.

The 10 spies were self-effacing. Ungrateful. Rebellious. Fearful. And doubted God’s guidance, protection and deliverance.

In contrast, Caleb and Joshua were confident. Thankful. Obedient. Courageous. And faithfully trusted God’s providential care and His promises.

Unfortunately the negative report prevailed. The attitude of the 10 spies permeated the entire congregation. They cried and complained. They saw themselves as victims. And were ready to elect a new leader and return to Egypt. As a result, God punished Israel. So they were confined to wander in the wilderness another 38 years.

“Attitude is the little thing that makes a big difference,” opined the great British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill. It was true in ancient Israel. It’s true today.

We need leaders in our homes that fear God. Who will bring up their children in the “discipline and instruction of the Lord” (Eph 6:4).

We need older women who will teach the younger women what it means to truly be a Christian wife and mother (Titus 2:3-4).

We need older men to exhort younger men to be God’s man and learn to lead (Titus 2:6-8).

We need Christian teachers who are faithful and able to train others to be teachers of God’s Word (2 Tim. 2:2).

We need preachers who will “preach the Word,” whether folks like it or not. And who will not shun to “declare the whole counsel of God (2 Tim. 4:1-2; Ax 20:27)

We need pastors who will Shepherd the flock of God. Tend to spiritual matters. And cast a vision that will lead God’s people to greener pastures and more fruitful fields.

In short, we need more men and women with the attitude of Caleb and Joshua, whose actions ultimately brought them to the promised land.

As we live in uncertain times with negative forces trying to distract our focus, let us never forget the Lord is on our side. And we are well able to overcome.

–Ken Weliever, The Preacherman

BTW, the answer? 603,548 men of war died in the wilderness (Num. 1:46; 13:29-30). They are legacy of the 10 negative spies.

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Categorical Bible Reading for February 2022 by Gary Rose


 Choose the category (categories) that you would like to read this year. Those chapters will repeat once the complete category is finished.
February







DATE LAW
HISTORY
LITERATURE
PROPHECY
02/01/22 GEN. 32 MARK 4 JUDG. 8 ACTS 4 JOB 32 1 COR. 16 ISA. 32 REV. 10
02/02/22 GEN. 33 MARK 5 JUDG. 9 ACTS 5 JOB 33 2 COR. 1 ISA. 33 REV. 11
02/03/22 GEN. 34 MARK 6 JUDG. 10 ACTS 6 JOB 34 2 COR. 2 ISA. 34 REV. 12
02/04/22 GEN. 35 MARK 7 JUDG. 11 ACTS 7 JOB 35 2 COR. 3 ISA. 35 REV. 13
02/05/22 GEN. 36 MARK 8 JUDG. 12 ACTS 8 JOB 36 2 COR. 4 ISA. 36 REV. 14
02/06/22 GEN. 37 MARK 9 JUDG. 13 ACTS 9 JOB 37 2 COR. 5 ISA. 37 REV. 15
02/07/22 GEN. 38 MARK 10 JUDG. 14 ACTS 10 JOB 38 2 COR. 6 ISA. 38 REV. 16
02/08/22 GEN. 39 MARK 11 JUDG. 15 ACTS 11 JOB 39 2 COR. 7 ISA. 39 REV. 17
02/09/22 GEN. 40 MARK 12 JUDG. 16 ACTS 12 JOB 40 2 COR. 8 ISA. 40 REV. 18
02/10/22 GEN. 41 MARK 13 JUDG. 17 ACTS 13 JOB 41 2 COR. 9 ISA. 41 REV. 19
02/11/22 GEN. 42 MARK 14 JUDG. 18 ACTS 14 JOB 42 2 COR. 10 ISA. 42 REV. 20
02/12/22 GEN. 43 MARK 15 JUDG. 19 ACTS 15 PSA. 1 2 COR. 11 ISA. 43 REV. 21
02/13/22 GEN. 44 MARK 16 JUDG. 20 ACTS 16 PSA. 2 2 COR. 12 ISA. 44 REV. 22
02/14/22 GEN. 45 LUKE 1 JUDG. 21 ACTS 17 PSA. 3 2 COR. 13 ISA. 45 REV. 1
02/15/22 GEN. 46 LUKE 2 RUTH 1 ACTS 18 PSA. 4 GAL. 1 ISA. 46 REV. 2
02/16/22 GEN. 47 LUKE 3 RUTH 2 ACTS 19 PSA. 5 GAL. 2 ISA. 47 REV. 3
02/17/22 GEN. 48 LUKE 4 RUTH 3 ACTS 20 PSA. 6 GAL. 3 ISA. 48 REV. 4
02/18/22 GEN. 49 LUKE 5 RUTH 4 ACTS 21 PSA. 7 GAL. 4 ISA. 49 REV. 5
02/19/22 GEN. 50 LUKE 6 1 SAM. 1 ACTS 22 PSA. 8 GAL. 5 ISA. 50 REV. 6
02/20/22 EXO. 1 LUKE 7 1 SAM. 2 ACTS 23 PSA. 9 GAL. 6 ISA. 51 REV. 7
02/21/22 EXO. 2 LUKE 8 1 SAM. 3 ACTS 24 PSA. 10 EPH. 1 ISA. 52 REV. 8
02/22/22 EXO. 3 LUKE 9 1 SAM. 4 ACTS 25 PSA. 11 EPH. 2 ISA. 53 REV. 9
02/23/22 EXO. 4 LUKE 10 1 SAM. 5 ACTS 26 PSA. 12 EPH. 3 ISA. 54 REV. 10
02/24/22 EXO. 5 LUKE 11 1 SAM. 6 ACTS 27 PSA. 13 EPH.4 ISA. 55 REV. 11
02/25/22 EXO. 6 LUKE 12 1 SAM. 7 ACTS 28 PSA. 14 EPH. 5 ISA. 56 REV. 12
02/26/22 EXO. 7 LUKE 13 1 SAM. 8 ACTS 1 PSA. 15 EPH. 6 ISA. 57 REV. 13
02/27/22 EXO. 8 LUKE 14 1 SAM. 9 ACTS 2 PSA. 16 PHIL. 1 ISA. 58 REV. 14
02/28/22 EXO. 9 LUKE 15 1 SAM. 10 ACTS 3 PSA. 17 PHIL. 2 ISA. 59 REV. 15

 

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