"THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS" Faith That Pleases God (11:1-7) INTRODUCTION 1. A key concern in this epistle is that Christians remain strong in "faith"... a. There is the danger of developing "a heart of unbelief" - He 3:12 b. It was the lack of faith that destroyed Israel in the wilderness - He 3:16-19 2. In chapter ten, we saw... a. An exhortation to "draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith" - He 10:22 b. An admonition to have that faith which endures to the end - He 10:35-39; cf. 6:11-12 3. But one might ask... a. What is this "faith" which leads "to the saving of the soul"? b. How does this faith manifest itself in the lives of those who possess it? 4. In chapter eleven, we find the answer to such questions... a. With a definition of faith - He 11:1 b. With a mention of how necessary faith is to please God - He 11:6 c. With examples of Old Testament saints who demonstrated saving faith - He 11:3-40 [In this lesson, we shall focus our attention on the first seven verses as we examine the "Faith That Pleases God". In verses 1-3, we see...] I. FAITH EXPLAINED (1-3) A. FAITH IS "CONFIDENCE" AND "CONVICTION"... 1. "Now faith is the substance of things hoped for..." (NKJV) a. The Greek word translated "substance" is hupostasis {hoop-os'-tas-is} b. Literally, it means "to stand under", i.e., to be a foundation c. As translated in He 3:14, it means "confidence"; i.e., firm trust, assurance d. Other translations illustrate that the main idea is "confidence"... 1) "Now faith is being sure of what we hope for..." (NIV) 2) "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for..." (NRSV, NASB) 2. "...the evidence of things not seen." (NKJV) a. The Greek word translated "evidence" is elegchos {el'-eng-khos} b. It means "conviction" c. How other versions translate this phrase... 1) "certain of what we do not see." (NIV) 2) "the conviction of things not seen." (NRSV, NASB) B. PERTAINING TO THINGS "HOPED FOR" AND "NOT SEEN"... 1. Faith is confidence about things hoped for, such as... a. The coming of our Lord - Tit 2:13 b. The resurrection of the dead - Ac 24:15 -- It was this kind of confidence possessed by the OT saints that pleased God - He 11:2 2. Faith is conviction about things we have not seen, such as... a. The existence of God: "whom no man has seen or can see," - 1Ti 6:16 b. How the world began: "the worlds were framed by the word of God" - He 11:3 -- Yet faith is that strong conviction that such matters are true [As expressed in verse 2, the "elders obtained a good testimony" because of their faith. The rest of the chapter is filled with illustrations of the faith possessed by these "elders". The first three mentioned were "antediluvians" (living before the flood), and in them we see...] II. FAITH EXEMPLIFIED (4-5,7) A. THE TESTIMONY OF ABEL ("FAITH WORSHIPPING")... 1. By faith he "offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain" - He 11:4 a. The reference is to Gen 4:3-5 1) Cain's offering was "of the fruit of the ground" 2) Abel's offering was "of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat." 3) It is said the Lord "respected" Abel's offering, but not Cain's b. Why did God respect Abel's offering, but not Cain's? 1) It may have been that God had specified an animal sacrifice 2) It may be Cain offered "left-overs", while Abel offered his best (the firstborn) 3) Cain's attitude may have been wrong; he certainly showed himself prone to display envy and hatred, capable of murder! 4) Perhaps most likely, Abel offered his with "faith" while Cain did not 2. Through faith Abel "obtained witness that he was righteous" - He 11:4 a. God certainly testified of his righteousness in showing respect to his offering b. Jesus also bore witness to the righteousness of Abel - Mt 23:35 c. The apostle John also - 1Jn 3:12 3. Through his faith, "he being dead still speaks" - He 11:4 a. His example of faith was written for our learning - Ro 15:4 b. His example of faith continues to warn us in regards to worshipping God B. THE TESTIMONY OF ENOCH ("FAITH WALKING")... 1. By his faith, Enoch "was translated so that he did not see death" - He 11:5 a. The historical reference alluded to is Gen 5:21-24 b. Like Elijah, he did not experience death - cf. 2Ki 2:1-11 2. His faith was such that "he pleased God" - He 11:5 a. What God found pleasing is that he "walked with God" - Gen 5:21,24 b. His example of faith illustrates the value of walking with God throughout life C. THE TESTIMONY OF NOAH ("FAITH WORKING")... 1. By faith Noah. "moved with godly fear" - He 11:7 a. The scriptural background is Gen 6:1-22 b. God warned him about "things not seen" (cf. He 11:1); i.e., the coming flood c. His confidence (faith) in what God said would happen prompted him to act with reverence toward God 2. By faith Noah "prepared an ark for the saving of his household" - He 11:7 a. His faith moved him to do "according to all that God commanded him" - Gen 6:22; 7:5 b. Through such faith working, Noah... 1) "condemned the world" a) His own example of faithfulness stood in stark contrast to others b) His obedience magnified the lack of obedience in others -- Just as Nineveh will condemn those who did not listen to Jesus - Mt 12:41 2) "became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith" a) He received the standing of being right in God's eyes b) It was his faith that so pleased God! 3) Demonstrated that faith and works are not necessarily contrary to one another - cf. Ga 5:6; Jm 2:14-26 [From the examples of these "antediluvian" saints we learn that the faith is a strong conviction that "worships" God properly, "walks" with Him in life, and "works" as He directs. That such faith is necessary to please God is evident as we go back to verse six and notice...] III. FAITH EMPHASIZED (6) A. WITHOUT FAITH IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PLEASE GOD... 1. We have seen how Abel, Enoch, and Noah "obtained a good testimony" by their faith 2. Of Enoch in particular it is said "he pleased God" - He 11:5 3. Whether we are "worshipping", "walking", or "working", faith must be the motivating factor behind it all -- Without faith, then, there is nothing we can do that will please God! B. THE FAITH WHICH PLEASES GOD... 1. Includes conviction "that believes that God is" a. We must believe there is a God, and He is the God of the Bible b. Though we do not see Him, we have conviction in "things not seen" - He 11:1b 2. Includes confidence "that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him" a. We must believe that God acts on the part of those seek after Him - cf. 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 16:9 b. It is regarding such "things hoped for", that we must have confidence - He 11:1a -- Such was the faith seen in the lives of Abel, Enoch, and Noah; one might ask, how do we develop such faith today...? C. HOW SAVING FAITH IS DEVELOPED... 1. It is not the result of "credulity" a. A common misconception is that faith is "blind" b. That there is no logic or reason to faith, one simply "believes" 2. But faith as described in the Bible is the result of "evidence"! a. Faith in God is the result of evidence provided via creation - Ro 1:20; Ps 19:1 b. Faith in Jesus is the result of evidence provided via revelation - Jn 20:30-31 -- Certainly the "antediluvian" saints had such evidence, including God speaking to them directly! 3. Today, faith comes "by hearing the word of God" - Ro 10:17 a. The word of God presents evidence to believe in God and Jesus b. Such as fulfilled prophecy, eyewitness testimony, etc. -- Through God's word, we can develop the kind of faith (conviction) which pleases God! - cf. Ro 15:4 CONCLUSION 1. The faith which leads "to the saving of the soul" is one that includes... a. A strong conviction that God is b. A strong confidence that He will reward those who diligently seek Him 2. It is the same kind of faith that we see in... a. Abel, in how he worshipped God b. Enoch, in how he walked with God c. Noah, in how he worked for God 3. Do you have that same kind of faith today? a. If you don't, let the Word of God create such faith in you... 1) It can produce faith in the existence of God! 2) It can produce faith in Jesus as His Son who died for you! b. If you do, then let it affect the manner in which you... 1) Worship God 2) Walk with God 3) Work for God -- As revealed through His Son Jesus Christ With the right kind of faith, we can have the assurance that... * God is pleased * We are heirs "of the righteousness which is according to faith" * We too will one day "obtain a good testimony"!
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011
March 19, 2014
From Mark Copeland... Faith That Pleases God (Hebrews 11:1-7)
From Jim McGuiggan... ANGUISH OR PERSONAL AGENDAS
ANGUISH OR PERSONAL AGENDAS
There are those who take issue with many biblical
texts out of anguish and there are those who dismiss or sideline
biblical texts because they have personal or church agendas in mind.
Why
would we think it strange if sensitive and passionate people (men and
women) take issue with OT (or NT) texts that give the males all the
breaks while females are thrown away like used-up pieces of equipment or
swapped like possessions the males are tired of? Why would we think it
strange that anguished people are appalled at God ordering Joshua to
kill even the babies in certain cities? [Especially in light of the fact
that today when warring government apologize for killing non-combatant
adults much less innocent children.] How can we be surprised that those
who live, generation after generation, under oppressive and brutal
governments rage when they hear that people should submit to those
governments and their orders? [It’s easy enough to quote 1 Peter 2 and
Romans 13 when you live in a democracy that permits you to protest and
march in the streets. Try that in many parts of the world and see what
happens. Romans 13 and 1 Peter 2 have a different ring to them in a host
of nations.] It doesn’t surprise me that women who have had the blood
beaten out of them regularly for years by cruel husbands wonder at texts
that (seem to) say they must remain in the marriage and not divorce
these brutes. [Especially when many church leaders say they can’t become
Christians unless they go back to the brutes; that is, if they had the
temerity to divorce them in the first place.]
Anyone who can’t
understand this anguish and protest needs his/her eyes opened to both
life and scripture. And what’s more—these people who hotly protest under
these circumstances force us to look at biblical texts and give them
more than a surface reading. They do us a profound service when they
force us to look at “the big picture” presented in Scripture and examine
these specific texts in the light of the “big picture” and the God who
gave it to us.
I’m absolutely certain that while God doesn’t
approve of arrogance or insolence that is used to prove our faith is
“authentic”—[you've heard the shallow nonsense, “If you don't scream
insults at God the way Job did your faith isn’t authentic”]—I’m
absolutely certain God would rather have a Job raging against Him for
apparent injustice than a grovelling sycophant who crawls in his
presence.
These anguished protesters we can applaud but those
who though they’re at ease dismiss or sideline plain scripture because
they’ve adopted a personal or congregational agenda and vision—they’re
another story! In such cases there is no anguish, nothing that appals
them or leaves them restless some nights; no, they have their personal
agendas and whatever (or whoever or however many) gets in their way
they’ll simply dismiss. What matters is their “vision” or “dream” (click here)
or the success of their programmes and everything else goes to the
wall—because they are the ones who have the power and call all the
shots.
©2004 Jim McGuiggan. All materials are free to be copied and used as long as money is not being made.
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
March 18, 2014
From Gary... NOW!
Life is fleeting!!! It seems like just yesterday that I was a boy
growing up on the farm. For the first ten years of my life, it was my
father, mother, maternal grandmother and fraternal grandfather that grew
up with my younger brother David and I. Of this group, only David and I
remain. A paraphrase of this picture's message would be: Tell those you care about how you feel about them, time is fleeting!!!
But, accept life for what it is; don't worry about things, just move
on. Somehow, the following passage came to mind and I encourage you to
read it again and again and one more time as well....
Matthew, Chapter 6
24 “No
one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the
other; or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You
can’t serve both God and Mammon. 25 Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life:
what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what
you will wear. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than
clothing? 26 See
the birds of the sky, that they don’t sow, neither do they reap, nor
gather into barns. Your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you of much
more value than they?
27 “Which of you, by being anxious, can add one moment to his lifespan? 28 Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin, 29 yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these. 30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith?
31 “Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ 32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. 34 Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.
27 “Which of you, by being anxious, can add one moment to his lifespan? 28 Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin, 29 yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these. 30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith?
31 “Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ 32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But seek first God’s Kingdom, and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. 34 Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient.
If
you choose God, you make a decision to be like HIM. God proclaims his
love through his word 24-7 and we should take a clue from this and let
our loved ones know that we care about them. The Irish day is over, you
have TODAY (the NOW of LIFE) to choose to be like God- So, if you care
about someone, please, just tell them (you might not get another
chance).
From Gary... Bible Reading March 18
Bible Reading
March 18
The World English Bible
Mar.
18
Exodus
30, 31
Exo
30:1 "You shall make an altar to burn incense on. You shall
make it of acacia wood.
Exo
30:2 Its length shall be a cubit, and its breadth a cubit. It shall
be square, and its height shall be two cubits. Its horns shall be of
one piece with it.
Exo
30:3 You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top, its sides around
it, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding around it.
Exo
30:4 You shall make two golden rings for it under its molding; on
its two ribs, on its two sides you shall make them; and they shall be
for places for poles with which to bear it.
Exo
30:5 You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with
gold.
Exo
30:6 You shall put it before the veil that is by the ark of the
testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I
will meet with you.
Exo
30:7 Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning.
When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.
Exo
30:8 When Aaron lights the lamps at evening, he shall burn it, a
perpetual incense before Yahweh throughout your generations.
Exo
30:9 You shall offer no strange incense on it, nor burnt offering,
nor meal offering; and you shall pour no drink offering on it.
Exo
30:10 Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once in the year; with
the blood of the sin offering of atonement once in the year he shall
make atonement for it throughout your generations. It is most holy to
Yahweh."
Exo
30:11 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Exo
30:12 "When you take a census of the children of Israel,
according to those who are numbered among them, then each man shall
give a ransom for his soul to Yahweh, when you number them; that
there be no plague among them when you number them.
Exo
30:13 They shall give this, everyone who passes over to those who
are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary; (the
shekel is twenty gerahs;) half a shekel for an offering to Yahweh.
Exo
30:14 Everyone who passes over to those who are numbered, from
twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering to Yahweh.
Exo
30:15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give
less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of Yahweh, to
make atonement for your souls.
Exo
30:16 You shall take the atonement money from the children of
Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the Tent of Meeting;
that it may be a memorial for the children of Israel before Yahweh,
to make atonement for your souls."
Exo
30:17 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Exo
30:18 "You shall also make a basin of brass, and its base of
brass, in which to wash. You shall put it between the Tent of Meeting
and the altar, and you shall put water in it.
Exo
30:19 Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in
it.
Exo
30:20 When they go into the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with
water, that they not die; or when they come near to the altar to
minister, to burn an offering made by fire to Yahweh.
Exo
30:21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they not
die: and it shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to
his descendants throughout their generations."
Exo
30:22 Moreover Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Exo
30:23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred
shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and
fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;
Exo
30:24 and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary;
and a hin of olive oil.
Exo
30:25 You shall make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded
after the art of the perfumer: it shall be a holy anointing oil.
Exo
30:26 You shall use it to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the
testimony,
Exo
30:27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its
accessories, the altar of incense,
Exo
30:28 the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the
basin with its base.
Exo
30:29 You shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy. Whatever
touches them shall be holy.
Exo
30:30 You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that
they may minister to me in the priest's office.
Exo
30:31 You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'This shall
be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.
Exo
30:32 It shall not be poured on man's flesh, neither shall you make
any like it, according to its composition: it is holy. It shall be
holy to you.
Exo
30:33 Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on a
stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.' "
Exo
30:34 Yahweh said to Moses, "Take to yourself sweet spices, gum
resin, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense:
of each shall there be an equal weight;
Exo
30:35 and you shall make incense of it, a perfume after the art of
the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy:
Exo
30:36 and you shall beat some of it very small, and put some of it
before the testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with
you. It shall be to you most holy.
Exo
30:37 The incense which you shall make, according to its composition
you shall not make for yourselves: it shall be to you holy for
Yahweh.
Exo
30:38 Whoever shall make any like that, to smell of it, he shall be
cut off from his people."
Exo
31:1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Exo
31:2 "Behold, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the
son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah:
Exo
31:3 and I have filled him with the Spirit of God, in wisdom, and in
understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
Exo
31:4 to devise skillful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and
in brass,
Exo
31:5 and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood,
to work in all manner of workmanship.
Exo
31:6 I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of
Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the heart of all who are
wise-hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have
commanded you:
Exo
31:7 the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the testimony, the mercy seat
that is on it, all the furniture of the Tent,
Exo
31:8 the table and its vessels, the pure lampstand with all its
vessels, the altar of incense,
Exo
31:9 the altar of burnt offering with all its vessels, the basin and
its base,
Exo
31:10 the finely worked garments--the holy garments for Aaron the
priest--the garments of his sons to minister in the priest's office,
Exo
31:11 the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the
holy place: according to all that I have commanded you they shall
do."
Exo
31:12 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
Exo
31:13 "Speak also to the children of Israel, saying, 'Most
certainly you shall keep my Sabbaths: for it is a sign between me and
you throughout your generations; that you may know that I am Yahweh
who sanctifies you.
Exo
31:14 You shall keep the Sabbath therefore; for it is holy to you.
Everyone who profanes it shall surely be put to death; for whoever
does any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his
people.
Exo
31:15 Six days shall work be done, but on the seventh day is a
Sabbath of solemn rest, holy to Yahweh. Whoever does any work on the
Sabbath day shall surely be put to death.
Exo
31:16 Therefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to
observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual
covenant.
Exo
31:17 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel forever;
for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day
he rested, and was refreshed.' "
Exo
31:18 He gave to Moses, when he finished speaking with him on Mount
Sinai, the two tablets of the testimony, stone tablets, written with
God's finger.
From Mark Copeland... A Warning Against Willful Sin (Hebrews 10:26-39)
"THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS" A Warning Against Willful Sin (10:26-39) INTRODUCTION 1. Immediately following a gracious exhortation to draw near to God and hold fast the confession of our hope, we find an ominous warning... a. It is a warning against "willful sin" - He 10:26-39 b. It speaks of reaching a terrible state in which: 1) "there longer remains a sacrifice for sins" 2) There is "a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and fiery indignation" 2. Is this a warning for Christians? Some would say no... a. They believe in the doctrine "once saved, always saved" b. Who hold that true Christians: 1) Cannot so sin to point of being eternally lost 2) If they begin to sin to the point where they might be lost, God will intervene and take their life to prevent it from happening 3. Does the Bible teach "once saved, always saved"? a. It teaches "the security of the believer" (i.e., those who remain faithful are secure) b. But it also teaches that a "believer" can become an "unbeliever", at which point a person has every reason to fear for his or her salvation! - cf. He 3:12-14 4. The possibility of apostasy is taught in the Bible, especially in "The Epistle To Hebrews"... a. We have already seen several warnings implying this possibility: 1) A warning against drifting - He 2:1-4 2) A warning against departing - He 3:12-14 3) A warning against disobedience - He 4:11 4) A warning against dullness, leading to apostasy - He 5:11-6:6 b. But perhaps now, with "A Warning Against Willful Sin", we learn the real danger of losing our salvation if we despise what we have received! - He 10:26-39 [To see if that is really what the Bible teaches, let's begin by considering...] I. WHAT IT MEANS TO "SIN WILLFULLY" (26) A. COMPARE OTHER TRANSLATIONS... 1. "If we deliberately keep on sinning..." (NIV) 2. "For if we willfully persist in sin..." (NRSV) 3. "For if we go on sinning willfully..." (NASB) B. THE SENSE OF THE GREEK IS ONE OF REPEATED ACTION... 1. Implying not an "act" of sin, but a "state" of sin a. All Christians have moments of weakness, or ignorantly sin - 1Jn 1:8-10 b. It is not "inadvertent" sin, but "deliberate" sin that is under consideration 2. A "state" in which one... a. Knows the truth - cf. He 10:26b b. Yet chooses to deliberately and continuously persist in sin! C. CAN A TRUE CHRISTIAN EVER REACH THIS POINT? YES... 1. Note the pronoun "we" (the author includes himself in the warning) - He 10:26a 2. He later describes one who was sanctified by "the blood of the covenant" - He 10:29 -- This warning is directed to those who have been sanctified by the blood of Jesus! [When one persists in sin with "a high hand" (i.e., presumptuously, cf. Num 15:30-31), they are in grave danger. This is especially true when one is a Christian! What sort of danger? Consider...] II. THE CONSEQUENCES OF "WILLFUL SIN" (26-27) A. THERE NO LONGER REMAINS A SACRIFICE FOR SIN... 1. What sacrifice is under consideration here? Christ's sacrifice! 2. What sacrifice no longer remains? Christ's sacrifice! -- The blood of Christ is no longer available for one who persists in "willful sin"! B. THAT WHICH DOES REMAIN... 1. "a certain fearful expectation of judgment" - He 10:27a a. One can expect a judgment that is "certain"! - cf. He 9:27; Ac 17:30-31 b. One can expect a judgment that is "fearful"! 1) For we must answer to Christ Himself - cf. 2Co 5:10-11 2) And we will be in the hands of the living God! - He 10: 30-31 2. A "fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries" - He 10:27b a. A judgment involving "fire" (figurative, but torment just the same) - cf. Re 21:8 b. A judgment involving "indignation" (the wrath of God) - cf. Ro 2:5-11 c. Such a judgment will "devour" (not annihilate, but destroy) - Mt 10:28 [Such are the consequences of "willful sin", and the warning is directed to Christians! Is God just to bring such a punishment upon His children who have been redeemed by the blood of His Son? Evidently so...] III. THE JUSTIFICATION FOR PUNISHING "WILLFUL SIN" (28-31) A. WHAT WAS REQUIRED UNDER THE OLD COVENANT... 1. Death without mercy! - He 10:28 2. Such was the punishment for a particular kind of sin: a. Sin that was "deliberate" 1) In which one "rejected Moses' law" (NKJV) 2) In which one "despised Moses' law" (KJV) b. Sin that was "open" 1) It had to be seen by two or more 2) For death was not rendered unless there were "two or three witnesses" -- Again, it is sin with "a high hand" that is under discussion 3. While there was mercy for sins of weakness or ignorance, there was none for open and deliberate sin under the Old Covenant! B. WHAT IS REQUIRED UNDER THE NEW COVENANT... 1. One is worthy of "much worse punishment"! - He 10:29 a. What could be worse than physical death? b. Only "fiery indignation"! (i.e., hell) 2. Why? Because a Christian who "sins willfully" has... a. "trampled the Son of God underfoot" 1) The word "trampled" comes from katapateo {kat-ap-at-eh'-o} 2) It "denotes contempt of the most flagrant kind" (MOFFAT) -- Such a person treats Jesus who died for him like dirt! b. "counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing" 1) The "blood of the covenant" clearly refers to Jesus' blood - He 9:14-22; 13:20 2) It is by this blood one is "sanctified" (i.e., made a Christian) -- Such a person consider Jesus' blood a "common thing"! c. "insulted the Spirit of grace" 1) Perhaps a reference to the Holy Spirit a) Through Whom the message of salvation was given - Jn 16:13-14 b) Through Whom our sanctification takes place - 1Co 6:11; Tit 3:5-7 2) Or perhaps referring to the spirit (disposition) of God's unmerited favor -- Whichever, a person who openly and deliberately sins "insults" God's grace! 3. This passage clearly teaches two things: a. That a Christian can so sin as to reach this point of open rebellion against Jesus! b. That the punishment reserved for such is "worse than death"! C. THIS IS CONSISTENT WITH GOD'S NATURE... 1. Isn't God a God of love? Of course! - cf. 1Jn 4:8 2. But He is also a God of justice, One who judges His people - He 10:30 a. To who much is given, much is required - Lk 12:47-48 b. Those who despise His love, set themselves up to be recipients of His wrath - Ro 2:4-6 3. Therefore it truly is "a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God" - He 10:31; cf. He 12:28,29 [What can we do to ensure that we do not become guilty of "willful sin"? In the remaining verses of chapter ten, I believe we find the answer...] IV. THE SOLUTION TO AVOIDING "WILLFUL SIN" (32-39) A. REMEMBER YOUR EARLY CONFIDENCE... 1. The writer reminds his readers of their "former days"... a. Those days after they were "illuminated" (enlightened) - He 10:32 1) I.e., shortly after their conversion 2) In the days of Justin (ca. 167 A.D.), this term was a synonym for baptism b. Those days in which they were "made a spectacle" - He 10: 32-34 1) By their own sufferings 2) And by sharing in the sufferings of others, including those of the author a) In whom they had compassion in his chains b) In which they "joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods" -- Knowing that they had "a better and enduring possession" in heaven! 2. It is such confidence they must be careful not to "cast away" - He 10:35 a. To "cast away" is the opposite of "hold fast" b. Only in "holding fast" our confidence is there "great reward" - cf. He 3:6,14 -- Likewise, we need to rekindle the fire of that newfound faith we had when we first responded to the gospel! - cf. Re 2:4-5 B. ENDURE TO THE END... 1. Endurance is needed to receive the promise - He 10:36 a. For the Lord is coming - He 10:37 b. And the just lives by faith - He 10:38 -- If we draw back (become unfaithful), the Lord will not be pleased! ("My soul has no pleasure in him.") 2. The author speaks of his own confidence - He 10:39 a. He is not of those "who draw back to perdition" (who cast away their faith) b. But of those "who believe to saving of the soul" (who remain faithful to the end) -- We too need to "believe to the saving of the soul", or to put it in the words of Jesus, "be faithful unto death" - Re 2:10 CONCLUSION 1. We can look forward with great anticipation to the "saving of the soul", if we... a. Remember (and rekindle) that confidence early in our conversion b. Endure to the end with the faith that saves 2. But with "A Warning Against Willful Sin", we must never forget that one can... a. Fall from grace! b. Fall into the hands of the living God! -- Which is a terrifying thing! 3. How much better, though, to be "upheld" by the hand of God, as the Psalmist wrote: "The steps of a good man are ordered by the LORD, And He delights in his way. Though he fall, he shall not be utterly cast down; For the LORD upholds him with His hand." - Ps 37:23,24 Such is the case of those who remain strong in their faith and trust in the Lord. Are we believing to the saving of the soul...?
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011
From Jim McGuiggan... Close the Church shop? (2)
Close the Church shop? (2)
If the Church of God in the world offers nothing but more advice on how
to live right, if it offers nothing more than a call to treat one
another right, if it offers little or nothing more than ways to make our
groups and congregations bigger and more attractive, if it offers
nothing more than seminars on interpersonal relationship skills and how
to make our marriages and families better—if that's it, we ought to close up the church shop. We
ought to close it up and quit pretending that we're offering something
distinctive, something that can't be got anywhere else! We ought to close it up because on those terms we'd only be offering what every other socially useful group is offering [we're using their materials, for pity's sake] while they deny the Gospel of God in and as Jesus Christ!
And what's more, the churches aren't any more successful in producing
sustained uprightness than the host of non-church and secular movements
and there are people whose lives are every bit as morally fine as the
church-going folk. The business of the People of God is not to compete
with others in a pursuit of moral excellence—it's business as the Body
of the Lord Jesus is to be the bearer of GOD'S Story !
The
business of the Church of Jesus Christ is not to help societies and
nations to live up to some generalized moral code that we would all be
better off if we clung to and that we would be more prosperous and
peaceful if we kept to. The master-stories that get all the attention,
whether they are "The war in Iraq" or "The war against terrorism" or
"Global warming" or "The AIDS epidemic" or "Let's abolish Poverty" or
whatever—these are the stories around which nations structure their
lives and respond to. And however morally appealing or urgent we think
them (or elements in them) to be, they are not the stories on which the Church is built!
When
God called Abraham out of one of the centers of world-power, literacy
and social success and established a covenant with him he spoke his mind
on all "non-church" efforts of making the world better. It is nonsense
to think that God chose Israel because everyone else in the world was
corrupt! Whatever moral goodness there was in the world the fundamental
need of humanity wasn't supplied in or by places like Ur! THE KINGDOMS
OF THE WORLD ARE NOT THE KINGDOM OF GOD!
In choosing
Israel God was not dumping the rest of humanity as if he didn't care
for them (that notion is moral lunacy and it is moral lunacy because it
is biblical lunacy!) but he did covenant with Israel as with no
other nation. The master-stories of other nations, whether they were
based on their gods, their military might, their economic shrewdness and
social wisdom and obvious "success" or a combination of all those and
more, were not Israel's story! And Israel was not to buy into them and
this, in part, explains God's blunt insistence that Israel was not to
enter into covenants with the nations around them.
This does not mean that no one outside of Israel loved their families or practiced social righteousness or possessed (God given) wisdom. It does
mean that in Israel alone God was making himself known in a peculiar
and definitive way not only as the sovereign Lord of all but—if anyone
was to be redeemed—the Redeemer of all!
In choosing
Abraham and his descendants God was creating a new thing in the world
(see Isaiah 40-66 and how often we're told that God "created" and "made"
and "formed" Israel). There was decency in Egypt, there was love of
family and honesty in business but there was nothing like Israel in
Egypt—there was nothing like her in all the world! She was
God's people by his creation and covenant choice and he insisted that
his creative acts, by which he brought Israel into existence, were to be
remembered and proclaimed before the entire world. Israel was not only
God's rejection of the world's attempts to reject him and build
a counter-world without him (compare the tower of Babel affair in
Genesis 11:1-9); Israel was God's offer of hope to the world and it was
Israel's business to point the human family to the God of Abraham, Isaac
and Jacob (who is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and the
Redeemer of the entire human family).
Israel wasn't
chosen because it was especially righteous nor was it chosen because God
knew that after a while it would become righteous—the contrary was true
(see Deuteronomy 5:23-29 and 9:4).
As soon as
Israel in their minds wandered from God—either in suffering or in
prosperity, and more especially in prosperity (Deuteronomy
32:15-18)—they sidelined their Story and substituted for it all manner
of lesser and injurious stories, making covenants with other nations,
buying into their agendas, forgetting their business in the world and
even becoming more and more religious. And when the prophets came
thundering, calling them to repentance, they constantly called Israel
back to the Exodus, the Wilderness, the Passover and the God who was
their God "since Egypt" (see Hosea 12:9, for example). They called them
to moral righteousness, of course, but that was always and unceasingly connected with their relationship to Yahweh, their redeemer, and never as a call to obey some generalised moral code. Everything was relational! The Torah and the commandments issued in it are saturated with truths embedded in God's own action in his redeeming work (see here). The prophets preached the meaning of these events and called Israel to live out the meaning of them as they bore witness to the historical reality of them.
In
the Bible we're watching prophets and people make war against the
establishment and we're seeing a refusal to accommodate to the stories
of Assyria, Egypt or Babylon or Persia or Greece. In calling Israel to
faithfulness to Yahweh the prophets ceaselessly call Israel back to its
origins. This wasn't only a word of assurance (which it was!) that God
could overcome present enemies as surely as he had overcome past
enemies; it was a reminder of Israel's origin and destiny, of God's
commitment to her and her commitment to him as against all gods and
stories of gods. It was God through the prophets telling Israel he would
not allow her to bury herself in the nations (see Ezekiel 20:33-36)
because it was vitally important for the salvation of the nations that Israel remain separate from even while living among the nations.
They
were not to forget, much less deny the Exodus! They were not to ignore
the Passover or forget the Wilderness for to forget all that was to
forget who and what they were. And that is why they were to rehearse their national faith, that was why their ordinances were of critical importance and that was why they sang and prayed and studied and taught their Story.
The
life of righteousness they were to pursue was not an attempt to live up
to a moral code shared equally by the entire human family—it was life
in the image of God, life bearing witness to God. Their business was not
to claim moral superiority over all the non-elect—God expressly denied
that they were superior! Their business was not to claim that the
non-elect were utterly destitute of truth or moral uprightness; God was
at work in other nations also (compare Romans 2:12-15). Israel's
message, that was to be embodied in their corporate and individual life
by ordinances, liturgy and daily living, was not first about them, but about God; the God who in holy grace created them to be his witnesses (see Isaiah 43:9-13)!
Christians are not to deny their
Exodus in Jesus. They are not to forget their baptism. They are to eat
the Supper as Israel ate their Passover. It doesn't matter that the
world jeers and that they have no political clout. They are God's chosen
people who live out in Jesus-imitating righteousness their witness to
the living Christ and refusing to be swallowed up in a sea of
"niceness"!
The NT Church is the creation of God and
in and through it (for all its many flaws) the witness of the Spirit of
his Son (Galatians 4:6) is held before the face of all nations. They
are not to accommodate and sink themselves so that they become another
nice moral group, inviting people, "Come join us and your marriage will
be better, your family will be more secure, you will find prosperity in
life and happiness in our assemblies!" Even if all that was experienced on coming to Jesus in the new covenant Community—that isn't the Message that has been entrusted to the NT elect!
It
is too easy for the People of God to drift into a generalised message:
"Let's all be happy by being kind and good." It's too easy for the
Church of God to listen to the world's felt needs (real needs!)
and try to supply them by getting them to become members of our group.
Read up on all the books about social and group dynamics, scour the
materials about interpersonal relationship skills, dive into psychology
and sociology and come up with new ways to "draw them in". Who can fault
our attempts to understand and make use of truths that God has blessed
the human family with? No one—unless. unless. unless in the process
we're swallowed up in becoming curers of the world's ills with the
world's wisdom while the creative work of God in and through the saving
work of Jesus is sidelined.
The gatherings of the
Church must not become exercises in social dynamics! Any joy and
happiness and hope that is distinctively Christian rests on the Gospel
of God and the NT Church like the OT Church (Israel) is in dire peril
when that is forgotten. And not only will the Church suffer the loss of
identity and purpose—the world will suffer loss because of it.
The
Church of Jesus is a new creation that rests on the life, death and
resurrection of Jesus Christ. It didn't only originate in that way, it
continues to be sustained in the same way. Its ordinances, liturgy,
prayers, scriptures, faith and living (a Christ-imitating righteousness)
are to centre in nothing and no one other than God and his faithfulness
to his eternal creative purposes. [This is one reason why it is
pitiable nonsense to belittle baptism or dispense with it altogether.
Along with the Lord's Supper, baptism proclaims the new creation work of
God, its meaning and historical reality.]
Bible
study for Christians is not about getting more information or merely
understanding what an ancient writer said; it's about being shaped and
sustained in our identity as "the body of Jesus Christ". It is to
strengthen us so that we won't be swallowed up by the drifts and
cultures of the world. It is to teach us to speak in the presence of the
entire human family God's gospel of judgment and salvation. (underlining from Gary)
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)