"THE GOSPEL OF MARK" Jesus On Divorce And Remarriage (10:1-12) INTRODUCTION 1. A serious problem in the world today is that of divorce and remarriage... a. Its affect on children has been well documented by Judith Wallerstein, author of Second Chance (Ticknor & Fields, 1988) 1) Almost half of children of divorces enter adulthood as worried, underachieving, self-deprecating, and sometimes angry young men and women 2) Half grew up in settings in which the parents were warring with each other even after the divorce -- Reported in Time, 2/6/89 b. Parents who divorce are not left unhurt either 1) "A divorce is like an amputation: You survive, but there's less of you." - Margaret Atwood (Marriage Partnership, Vol.7, No.4) 2) Average percentage change in a woman's standard of living the year following a divorce: minus 73% - Daniel Evan Weiss, (The Great Divide, Poseidon Press, 1991) c. As described by God, divorce is a treacherous, violent act - Mal 2:16 2. Remarriage after divorce is not without it problems also... a. It does not always heal the wounds inflicted by the divorce: "I'm lucky my parents have stayed together. Unlike so many of my friends, I've never had to cry on a holiday." - Tales Out of High School, Marriage Partnership, Vol. 5, no. 6 b. Many remarriages are unlawful in God's eyes, constituting what Jesus called "adultery" 4. While social and psychological effects of divorce and remarriage are serious, it is the spiritual effects that concern me most... a. Too many people are ignorant of what the Bible teaches on this subject b. Such ignorance leads to quick and easy divorces, and to adulterous marriages that are unlawful 5. In Mk 10:1-12, we find Jesus discussing divorce and remarriage... a. Jesus had left Capernaum as was teaching by the Jordan river in the region of Judea a. His teaching on divorce and remarriage was occasioned by a challenge from the Pharisees b. He used the opportunity to teach His disciples what people today need to know! [As we consider this passage carefully, we first read how...] I. THE PHARISEES' QUESTION JESUS (2) A. TO TEST HIM, NOT TO BE TAUGHT BY HIM... 1. Divorce was a touchy issue then, even as it is today 2. Divorce was not uncommon; e.g., King Herod - Mk 6:17-18 3. The scribes were divided over the proper grounds for divorce a. The school of Hillel taught that a man could divorce for just about any reason b. The school of Shammai permitted divorce only in the case of fornication B. ANY ANSWER JESUS GAVE WOULD OFFEND SOMEONE... 1. If He took the popular lax view, the Pharisees could deride His claim as a teacher of superior morality - cf. Mt 5:20 2. If He upheld the stricter view, He would be unpopular with the majority (which the Pharisees could use against Him) [Of course, Jesus was not concerned with what man thought, but in pleasing His Father in heaven. This becomes evident as we next consider...] II. JESUS' RESPONSE TO THE PHARISEES (3-9) A. HE ASKED WHAT MOSES TAUGHT... 1. "What did Moses command you?" - Mk 10:3 2. "Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce, and to dismiss her" - Mk 10:4 3. They understood Moses to permit divorce if a "certificate of divorce" was given to the wife - Deut 24:1-4; cf. Mt 5:31 4. Yet a careful reading of that passage reveals: a. Moses forbid remarrying of a spouse, even if her second husband had died - Deut 24:4 b. The reason was the woman became "defiled" when she remarried - Deut 24:4 c. The word "defiled" used elsewhere to describe adultery - Lev18:20; Num 5:13-14 d. She actually became an adulteress by remarriage (despite the certificate!) - cf. Ro 7:1-3 5. While they appealed to this passage in divorce (and presumably, remarriage), it actually described the treachery of divorce: defilement of the spouse - cf. Mt 5:32 B. MOSES PERMITTED DIVORCE DUE TO THEIR HARD HEARTS... 1. "Because of the hardness of your heart he wrote you this precept" - Mk 10:5 2. The Jews at that time were a hardened people - cf. Deut 9:6; 31:27 3. Is this not a commentary on the state of one's heart when they desire to divorce? a. It takes a hardhearted person to want to divorce their spouse 1) Either to divorce arbitrarily (for no scriptural grounds) 2) Or to divorce when the guilty person is pleading for forgiveness and reconciliation b. Of course, that is exactly the condition of those in the world (or those in the church who are of the world) - cf. Ep 4:17-19 C. IT WAS NOT WHAT GOD HAD IN MIND FROM THE BEGINNING... 1. The permission to divorce was only temporary - cf. Mt 19:8 2. "From the beginning it was not so" - note carefully: a. The Law of Moses (which was temporary) considered the hardness of men's hearts, and permitted hardhearted actions b. The gospel of Christ (which replaces the Law) cures the hardness of one's heart! 1) His grace removes the heart of stone, and replaces it with a heart of love! 2) I.e., a heart able to abide by God's original design for marriage 3. Paul made it clear that under normal conditions divorce is not an option - 1Co 7:10-11 D. JESUS REMINDED THEM OF THEIR GENESIS... 1. "But from the beginning of the creation, God 'made them male and female'" - Mk 10:6 2. It is helpful to keep in mind: Where we came from, who created us, what we are 3. For our views on divorce and remarriage will be influenced by our views of ourselves! a. Are we simply animals, compelled by instinct? 1) Unable to control fleshly desires? 2) Then divorce and remarriage ought to be free and easy b. Or God's highest creation, made in His image? 1) Able to control fleshly lusts to the glory of God? 2) Then divorce and remarriage ought to reflect God's desire for man's holiness! E. HE ATTRIBUTED THE INSTITUTION OF MARRIAGE TO GOD, NOT MAN... 1. Notice, it was GOD who said "For this reason..." - Mk 10:7; cf. Gen 2:24 2. Therefore questions about marriage (such as divorce and remarriage) must be answered by God, not by man (nor by man's laws)! F. HE EMPHASIZED THAT IN MARRIAGE GOD CREATES A UNION... 1. The two become one flesh - Mk 10:8; cf. Gen 2:24 2. They are joined by none other than God Himself! G. HIS CONCLUSION: LET NOT MAN SEPARATE WHAT GOD JOINED... 1. What GOD has joined together, let not MAN separate - Mt 19:6 2. Man has no right to separate what God Himself has joined 3. It is clear that God's intention is that marriage is to be for life [According to Mark's gospel, the disciples later asked Jesus privately more about this subject (Mk 10:10). And so we now read...] III. JESUS' TEACHING TO HIS DISCIPLES (10-12) A. DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE LEADS TO ADULTERY... 1. Whether the man divorces the wife or vice versa - Mk 10:11-12 2. Jesus taught the same consequence of divorce and remarriage in Mt 5:31-32 3. The one exception: if spouse is put away for fornication - cf. Mt 19:9 B. THE DISCIPLES' REACTION... 1. They thought it better not to marry - cf. Mt 19:10 2. Jesus described celibacy as a viable option if necessary - cf. Mt 19:11-12 CONCLUSION 1. Any divorce must be on the grounds specified by Jesus... a. For marriage is an institution ordained by God - Mk 10:7-8 b. And man must not separate what God has joined together - Mk 10:9 c. The only ground specified by Jesus is fornication - Mt 19:9 2. A divorce for any other reason... a. Is an attempt to separate what God has joined together - Mk 10:9 b. Is forbidden by the Lord - cf. 1Co 7:10-11 c. If a couple divorces, they should remain unmarried or be reconciled - 1Co 7:11 d. For it will result in adultery if there is a remarriage - Mk 10:11-12 May the Lord bless those with the faith to live according to His word, and may we be diligent in teaching our children what the Bible teaches regarding divorce and remarriage...!Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011
December 26, 2014
From Mark Copeland... Jesus On Divorce And Remarriage (Mark 10:1-12)
“Christianity Could Not Possibly Be True” by Eric Lyons, M.Min.
http://apologeticspress.org/APContent.aspx?category=11&article=3789
“Christianity Could Not Possibly Be True”
| by | Eric Lyons, M.Min. |
What did atheistic author Mike Davis allege was the “smoking gun” that proved to him once and for all that “Christianity could not possibly be true”? What “sealed the issue” and led him to believe “Jesus was wrong...and no more deserving of our belief than any other guy”? When did the case against the Bible and Christianity become “closed”? In chapter one of his book, The Atheist’s Introduction to the New Testament: How the Bible Undermines the Basic Teachings of Christianity, Davis explained that Matthew 24:34 was the deciding factor.
In Matthew 24:34, Jesus stated: “Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place.” According to Davis, since “Jesus tells his listeners that the judgment day will come before the generation he’s speaking to passes away,” and since that generation passed away 1,900 years ago, Jesus “could not have been divine” and the Bible is “untrustworthy” (2008, pp. 1-2). In actuality, what Davis confesses ultimately “proved” to him that the Bible and Jesus are unreliable is nothing more than a misinterpretation of Scripture. Jesus was not mistaken in His comments in Matthew 24:34—Jesus’ generation did not pass away prior to witnessing the things Jesus foretold in Matthew 24:4-34. But, Jesus did not foretell in those verses what Davis assumes He foretold. Davis and many others believe that, prior to verse 34, Jesus was describing events that would take place shortly before Judgment Day at the end of time. The fact of the matter is, however, Jesus was prophesying about the coming destruction upon Jerusalem in A.D. 70 and not the final Judgment.
When the disciples went to show Jesus the temple buildings (Matthew 24:1), Jesus said, “Do you not see all these things? Assuredly, I say to you, not one stone shall be left here upon another, that shall not be thrown down” (24:2). Later, when Jesus was on the Mount of Olives, the disciples asked Him three questions, beginning with “when will these things be?” (24:3). In verses 4-34, Jesus revealed several signs that would indicate Rome’s destruction of Jerusalem, including the temple, was near. [NOTE: “The fall of the Hebrew system is set forth in the sort of apocalyptic nomenclature that is characteristic of Old Testament literature, e.g., when the prophets pictorially portray the overthrow of Jehovah’s enemies (cf. Isaiah 13:10-11; 34:2ff; Ezekiel 32:7-8)” (Jackson, n.d.); cf. Matthew 24:29-31; see Miller, 2003.] In verses 35-51 (and all of chapter 25), Jesus answered the disciples’ last two questions: “what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?” (Matthew 24:3). To summarize, in Matthew 24:4-34 Jesus foretold of the coming destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, while in 24:35-25:46 He commented on His future return and final Judgment of the world.
How sad it is that so many atheists and skeptics believe they have disproven the Bible and Christianity, when, in reality, they have simply twisted the biblical text to mean something God never intended (cf. 2 Peter 3:16). The fact that Mike Davis highlights Matthew 24:34 as the verse that once and for all proved to him the Bible is unreliable should tell us something about the extreme weakness of the skeptic’s case against Christianity.
REFERENCES
Jackson, Wayne (no date), “A Study of Matthew 24,” http://www.christiancourier.com/articles/19-a-study-of-matthew-24.
Miller, Dave (2003), “There Will Be No Signs!” http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/1838.
From Jim McGuiggan... Our place in the Story
Our place in the Story
If we allow the narrative nature of scripture to lead us
we can more easily see how the entire Story holds together and how we
are supposed (in general) to live our lives out before God.
Should we expect the actors in Act 3 of a ten Act play to know as
much as those in Act 10? If the playwright presents his drama as
unfolding over a period of centuries it’s hardly surprising that those
that lived out their part in the early stages would not grasp the
overarching drift of the story.
If the political and cultural setting is very different for the
people of Act 4 than for those in Act 9 then we shouldn’t expect them to
respond in Act 9 terms. They can’t possibly live out their parts in the
way later actors will do, whose crises, structures, cultures, questions
and blessings are shaped differently than theirs. Their response of
faith will differ in shape and content from those whose times differ
from their own. Why is it that modern believers do not put their babies
in little baskets and set then floating on the rivers?
The obedience of faith is similar in some respects for all believers.
It is actions and attitudes that rise out of the faith of those who
trust in the living God. But depending on where one is in the unfolding
Story that faith will express itself in peculiar ways.
Confronted by a wilderness, the obedience of faith will...
Confronted by the Mosaic Covenant, the obedience of faith will...
Confronted by Jesus Christ and his cross, the obedience of faith will...
The heart that would respond to God in faith at the wilderness would respond in faith to God at the cross of Christ.
The heart that would respond to God in faith via Moses would respond to God in faith via Jesus Christ (compare John 5:46).
In Isaiah 36 & 37 the word of the Lord is that the city of Jerusalem would not
fall to the Assyrians and faith’s response would be to believe that. In
Jeremiah 26 the word of the Lord is that the city of Jerusalem will fall. Faith’s response to that would be to believe that the city will fall to the Babylonians.
Throughout the ages and the changes in covenant structures there are
some things that do not change. One of them is the God who has made a
commitment to bring the human family to glory in eternal life and the
other is the response of faith in the believers. However different their
circumstances or their place in the Story they will live out their
trust in God in appropriate ways.
©2004 Jim McGuiggan. All materials are free to be copied and used as long as money is not being made.
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
December 25, 2014
From Gary... Accidents will happen!!!
If your presents are a little late today, be advised that there was a
major sleigh wreck at the corner of girl-crossing boulevard and Reindeer
Rest avenue in Helsinki. It seems that the boys were distracted during
their journey by some unknown disturbance. Relax, though, everyone is
OK. Santa suffered only minor embarrassment when he was ejected from his
sleigh and landed in a manure pile. Fortunately, there was plenty of
snow to "wash" with and a small bottle of body wash that had been opened
in the wreck was nearby. If Santa has not arrived yet, please be
patient. If Santa has another accident, please try to understand,
because reindeer need love too. So, try to be content with what you have
- for you are blessed...
Philippians, Chapter 4
8
Finally, brothers, whatever things are true, whatever things are
honorable, whatever things are just, whatever things are pure, whatever
things are lovely, whatever things are of good report; if there is any
virtue, and if there is any praise, think about these things. 9 The things which you learned, received, heard, and saw in me: do these things, and the God of peace will be with you. 10 But
I rejoice in the Lord greatly, that now at length you have revived your
thought for me; in which you did indeed take thought, but you lacked
opportunity. 11 Not that I speak in respect to lack, for I have learned in whatever state I am, to be content in it. 12 I
know how to be humbled, and I know also how to abound. In everything
and in all things I have learned the secret both to be filled and to be
hungry, both to abound and to be in need.
ps. This year, forget the milk and cookies- Santa could use a small bottle of perfume instead.
From Gary... Bible Reading December 25
Bible Reading
December 25
The World English Bible
Dec.
25
Zephaniah
1-3
Zep
1:1 The word of Yahweh which came to Zephaniah, the son of Cushi,
the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, in the
days of Josiah, the son of Amon, king of Judah.
Zep
1:2 I will utterly sweep away everything off of the surface of the
earth, says Yahweh.
Zep
1:3 I will sweep away man and animal. I will sweep away the birds of
the sky, the fish of the sea, and the heaps of rubble with the
wicked. I will cut off man from the surface of the earth, says
Yahweh.
Zep
1:4 I will stretch out my hand against Judah, and against all the
inhabitants of Jerusalem. I will cut off the remnant of Baal from
this place: the name of the idolatrous and pagan priests,
Zep
1:5 those who worship the army of the sky on the housetops, those
who worship and swear by Yahweh and also swear by Malcam,
Zep
1:6 those who have turned back from following Yahweh, and those who
haven't sought Yahweh nor inquired after him.
Zep
1:7 Be silent at the presence of the Lord Yahweh, for the day of
Yahweh is at hand. For Yahweh has prepared a sacrifice. He has
consecrated his guests.
Zep
1:8 It will happen in the day of Yahweh's sacrifice, that I will
punish the princes, the king's sons, and all those who are clothed
with foreign clothing.
Zep
1:9 In that day, I will punish all those who leap over the
threshold, who fill their master's house with violence and deceit.
Zep
1:10 In that day, says Yahweh, there will be the noise of a cry from
the fish gate, a wailing from the second quarter, and a great
crashing from the hills.
Zep
1:11 Wail, you inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the people of Canaan
are undone! All those who were loaded with silver are cut off.
Zep
1:12 It will happen at that time, that I will search Jerusalem with
lamps, and I will punish the men who are settled on their dregs, who
say in their heart, "Yahweh will not do good, neither will he do
evil."
Zep
1:13 Their wealth will become a spoil, and their houses a
desolation. Yes, they will build houses, but won't inhabit them. They
will plant vineyards, but won't drink their wine.
Zep
1:14 The great day of Yahweh is near. It is near, and hurries
greatly, the voice of the day of Yahweh. The mighty man cries there
bitterly.
Zep
1:15 That day is a day of wrath, a day of distress and anguish, a
day of trouble and ruin, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds
and blackness,
Zep
1:16 a day of the trumpet and alarm, against the fortified cities,
and against the high battlements.
Zep
1:17 I will bring distress on men, that they will walk like blind
men, because they have sinned against Yahweh, and their blood will be
poured out like dust, and their flesh like dung.
Zep
1:18 Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to deliver
them in the day of Yahweh's wrath, but the whole land will be
devoured by the fire of his jealousy; for he will make an end, yes, a
terrible end, of all those who dwell in the land.
Zep
2:1 Gather yourselves together, yes, gather together, you nation
that has no shame,
Zep
2:2 before the appointed time when the day passes as the chaff,
before the fierce anger of Yahweh comes on you, before the day of
Yahweh's anger comes on you.
Zep
2:3 Seek Yahweh, all you humble of the land, who have kept his
ordinances. Seek righteousness. Seek humility. It may be that you
will be hidden in the day of Yahweh's anger.
Zep
2:4 For Gaza will be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation. They will
drive out Ashdod at noonday, and Ekron will be rooted up.
Zep
2:5 Woe to the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the
Cherethites! The word of Yahweh is against you, Canaan, the land of
the Philistines. I will destroy you, that there will be no
inhabitant.
Zep
2:6 The sea coast will be pastures, with cottages for shepherds and
folds for flocks.
Zep
2:7 The coast will be for the remnant of the house of Judah. They
will find pasture. In the houses of Ashkelon, they will lie down in
the evening, for Yahweh, their God, will visit them, and restore
them.
Zep
2:8 I have heard the reproach of Moab, and the insults of the
children of Ammon, with which they have reproached my people, and
magnified themselves against their border.
Zep
2:9 Therefore as I live, says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel,
surely Moab will be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah,
a possession of nettles, and salt pits, and a perpetual desolation.
The remnant of my people will plunder them, and the survivors of my
nation will inherit them.
Zep
2:10 This they will have for their pride, because they have
reproached and magnified themselves against the people of Yahweh of
Armies.
Zep
2:11 Yahweh will be awesome to them, for he will famish all the gods
of the land. Men will worship him, everyone from his place, even all
the shores of the nations.
Zep
2:12 You Cushites also, you will be killed by my sword.
Zep
2:13 He will stretch out his hand against the north, destroy
Assyria, and will make Nineveh a desolation, as dry as the
wilderness.
Zep
2:14 Herds will lie down in the midst of her, all the animals of the
nations. Both the pelican and the porcupine will lodge in its
capitals. Their calls will echo through the windows. Desolation will
be in the thresholds, for he has laid bare the cedar beams.
Zep
2:15 This is the joyous city that lived carelessly, that said in her
heart, "I am, and there is none besides me." How she has
become a desolation, a place for animals to lie down in! Everyone who
passes by her will hiss, and shake their fists.
Zep
3:1 Woe to her who is rebellious and polluted, the oppressing city!
Zep
3:2 She didn't obey the voice. She didn't receive correction. She
didn't trust in Yahweh. She didn't draw near to her God.
Zep
3:3 Her princes in the midst of her are roaring lions. Her judges
are evening wolves. They leave nothing until the next day.
Zep
3:4 Her prophets are arrogant and treacherous people. Her priests
have profaned the sanctuary. They have done violence to the law.
Zep
3:5 Yahweh, in the midst of her, is righteous. He will do no wrong.
Every morning he brings his justice to light. He doesn't fail, but
the unjust know no shame.
Zep
3:6 I have cut off nations. Their battlements are desolate. I have
made their streets waste, so that no one passes by. Their cities are
destroyed, so that there is no man, so that there is no inhabitant.
Zep
3:7 I said, "Just fear me. Receive correction, so that her
dwelling won't be cut off, according to all that I have appointed
concerning her." But they rose early and corrupted all their
doings.
Zep
3:8 "Therefore wait for me," says Yahweh, "until the
day that I rise up to the prey, for my determination is to gather the
nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour on them my
indignation, even all my fierce anger, for all the earth will be
devoured with the fire of my jealousy.
Zep
3:9 For then I will purify the lips of the peoples, that they may
all call on the name of Yahweh, to serve him shoulder to shoulder.
Zep
3:10 From beyond the rivers of Cush, my worshipers, even the
daughter of my dispersed people, will bring my offering.
Zep
3:11 In that day you will not be disappointed for all your doings,
in which you have transgressed against me; for then I will take away
out of the midst of you your proudly exulting ones, and you will no
more be haughty in my holy mountain.
Zep
3:12 But I will leave in the midst of you an afflicted and poor
people, and they will take refuge in the name of Yahweh.
Zep
3:13 The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity, nor speak lies,
neither will a deceitful tongue be found in their mouth, for they
will feed and lie down, and no one will make them afraid."
Zep
3:14 Sing, daughter of Zion! Shout, Israel! Be glad and rejoice with
all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem.
Zep
3:15 Yahweh has taken away your judgments. He has thrown out your
enemy. The King of Israel, Yahweh, is in the midst of you. You will
not be afraid of evil any more.
Zep
3:16 In that day, it will be said to Jerusalem, "Don't be
afraid, Zion. Don't let your hands be weak."
Zep
3:17 Yahweh, your God, is in the midst of you, a mighty one who will
save. He will rejoice over you with joy. He will calm you in his
love. He will rejoice over you with singing.
Zep
3:18 I will remove those who grieve about the appointed feasts from
you. They are a burden and a reproach to you.
Zep
3:19 Behold, at that time I will deal with all those who afflict
you, and I will save those who are lame, and gather those who were
driven away. I will give them praise and honor, whose shame has been
in all the earth.
Zep
3:20 At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I
gather you; for I will give you honor and praise among all the
peoples of the earth, when I restore your fortunes before your eyes,
says Yahweh.
Dec.
25
Revelation
11, 12
Rev
11:1 A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, "Rise,
and measure God's temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it.
Rev
11:2 Leave out the court which is outside of the temple, and don't
measure it, for it has been given to the nations. They will tread the
holy city under foot for forty-two months.
Rev
11:3 I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy
one thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth."
Rev
11:4 These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands, standing
before the Lord of the earth.
Rev
11:5 If anyone desires to harm them, fire proceeds out of their
mouth and devours their enemies. If anyone desires to harm them, he
must be killed in this way.
Rev
11:6 These have the power to shut up the sky, that it may not rain
during the days of their prophecy. They have power over the waters,
to turn them into blood, and to strike the earth with every plague,
as often as they desire.
Rev
11:7 When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes
up out of the abyss will make war with them, and overcome them, and
kill them.
Rev
11:8 Their dead bodies will be in the street of the great city,
which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord
was crucified.
Rev
11:9 From among the peoples, tribes, languages, and nations people
will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will
not allow their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.
Rev
11:10 Those who dwell on the earth rejoice over them, and they will
be glad. They will give gifts to one another, because these two
prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.
Rev
11:11 After the three and a half days, the breath of life from God
entered into them, and they stood on their feet. Great fear fell on
those who saw them.
Rev
11:12 I heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, "Come up
here!" They went up into heaven in the cloud, and their enemies
saw them.
Rev
11:13 In that day there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the
city fell. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and
the rest were terrified, and gave glory to the God of heaven.
Rev
11:14 The second woe is past. Behold, the third woe comes quickly.
Rev
11:15 The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven
followed, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the
Kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ. He will reign forever and
ever!"
Rev
11:16 The twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones before God's
throne, fell on their faces and worshiped God,
Rev
11:17 saying: "We give you thanks, Lord God, the Almighty, the
one who is and who was; because you have taken your great power, and
reigned.
Rev
11:18 The nations were angry, and your wrath came, as did the time
for the dead to be judged, and to give your bondservants the
prophets, their reward, as well as to the saints, and those who fear
your name, to the small and the great; and to destroy those who
destroy the earth."
Rev
11:19 God's temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the
Lord's covenant was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders,
an earthquake, and great hail followed.
Rev
12:1 A great sign was seen in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun,
and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
Rev
12:2 She was with child. She cried out in pain, laboring to give
birth.
Rev
12:3 Another sign was seen in heaven. Behold, a great red dragon,
having seven heads and ten horns, and on his heads seven crowns.
Rev
12:4 His tail drew one third of the stars of the sky, and threw them
to the earth. The dragon stood before the woman who was about to give
birth, so that when she gave birth he might devour her child.
Rev
12:5 She gave birth to a son, a male child, who is to rule all the
nations with a rod of iron. Her child was caught up to God, and to
his throne.
Rev
12:6 The woman fled into the wilderness, where she has a place
prepared by God, that there they may nourish her one thousand two
hundred sixty days.
Rev
12:7 There was war in the sky. Michael and his angels made war on
the dragon. The dragon and his angels made war.
Rev
12:8 They didn't prevail, neither was a place found for him any more
in heaven.
Rev
12:9 The great dragon was thrown down, the old serpent, he who is
called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world. He was
thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.
Rev
12:10 I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying, "Now is come the
salvation, the power, and the Kingdom of our God, and the authority
of his Christ; for the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down,
who accuses them before our God day and night.
Rev
12:11 They overcame him because of the Lamb's blood, and because of
the word of their testimony. They didn't love their life, even to
death.
Rev
12:12 Therefore rejoice, heavens, and you who dwell in them. Woe to
the earth and to the sea, because the devil has gone down to you,
having great wrath, knowing that he has but a short time."
Rev
12:13 When the dragon saw that he was thrown down to the earth, he
persecuted the woman who gave birth to the male child.
Rev
12:14 Two wings of the great eagle were given to the woman, that she
might fly into the wilderness to her place, so that she might be
nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of
the serpent.
Rev
12:15 The serpent spewed water out of his mouth after the woman like
a river, that he might cause her to be carried away by the stream.
Rev
12:16 The earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and
swallowed up the river which the dragon spewed out of his mouth.
Rev
12:17 The dragon grew angry with the woman, and went away to make
war with the rest of her seed, who keep God's commandments and hold
Jesus' testimony.
From Mark Copeland... Principles Of Discipleship (Mark 9:38-50)
"THE GOSPEL OF MARK" Principles Of Discipleship (9:38-50) INTRODUCTION 1. Previously, we saw Jesus teaching His disciples the way to true greatness... a. A way involving servitude - Mk 9:33-35 b. A way involving humility - Mk 9:36-37 c. Both important principles of discipleship 2. In response, John brings up what seems to be a totally unrelated subject... a. How the disciples tried to prevent someone who would not follow them - Mk 9:38 b. Which Jesus answers, relating it to principles of discipleship - Mk 9:39-50 [The principles taught may appear unrelated (at least to my mind), but they all relate to the matter of following Jesus as His disciples. Let's consider them one by one, beginning with...] I. HE WHO IS NOT AGAINST US IS ON OUR SIDE A. THE PRINCIPLE... 1. Stated in response to John's question - Mk 9:38 a. The disciples saw a man casting out demons in Jesus' name b. Whom the disciples tried to forbid because the man would not follow them 2. Jesus' response: do not forbid Him - Mk 9:39-40 a. The man was clearly empowered to do works in Jesus' name b. So empowered, it was unlikely he would speak evil of Jesus c. So while he did not follow the other disciples, he was still on their side B. THE APPLICATION... 1. A common misapplication a. Many commentators use this passage to decry denominational rivalry b. Which might be appropriate if denominational distinctions were not wrong c. But denominationalism is wrong within itself - cf. Jn 17:21-23; 1Co 1:10-13; 3:3-4 2. A more proper application a. Do not fault individuals or churches who may choose to do things differently b. Assuming that what they do is "in His name" (by His authority) - cf. Col 3:17 c. There are often different ways to do the will of the Lord; if someone prefers not to do something "our" way, we should not forbid them doing it "their" way [Next, we learn the value of...] II. A CUP OF WATER IN HIS NAME GIVEN A. THE PRINCIPLE... 1. He who gives a servant of Christ a cup of water in His Name will be rewarded - Mk 9:41 2. The principle further explained in Matthew's gospel - Mt 10:40-42 3. Even the smallest acts in helping others serve the Lord will be noticed by Him B. THE APPLICATION... 1. When we help the brethren of the Lord, He takes notice - cf. Mt 25:34-40 2. When we support their ministries, we have fellowship in their work - Php 1:5; 3Jn 1:5-8 [Then we are warned of...] III. CAUSING LITTLE ONES TO STUMBLE A. THE PRINCIPLE... 1. Causing the little ones who believe to stumble is a great offense! - Mk 9:42 2. Again, Matthew's gospel expands on this theme - Mt 18:6-7,10 B. THE APPLICATION... 1. We should be very careful about our example and influence on the young 2. Every one is a role model, either for good or evil 3. The best way to show love for the children of God is by loving God and keeping His commandments - 1Jn 5:2 [Another principle is that sometimes it is necessary to have...] IV. RADICAL SURGERY TO AVOID HELLFIRE A. THE PRINCIPLE... 1. Sometimes radical actions are needed to avoid hellfire - Mk 9:43-48 2. Eternal life is worth whatever cost it takes - ibid. B. THE APPLICATION... 1. Not to be taken literally, because one could still sin with one hand, one eye 2. But anything close to us (family, job, friends, etc.) that would keep us away from God must be removed if necessary - cf. Mt 10:37; Lk 14:26,33 3. Note: Jesus believed and taught the reality of hell! - cf. Re 20:15; 21:8 [Finally, Jesus segues from the punishing effects of hellfire to the positive effect of a different kind of fire...] V. SEASONING EFFECTS OF FIRE A. THE PRINCIPLE... 1. We are seasoned with fire, like sacrifices are seasoned with salt - Mk 9:49 2. The salt makes the sacrifice better, so fire can make one better - Mk 9:50 B. THE APPLICATION... 1. Appreciate the purifying nature of trials and difficulties - Jm 1:2-4 2. As difficult as it may seem at the time, there can be glory in suffering - cf. Ro 5:3-4 CONCLUSION 1. Thus we find in our text five principles regarding discipleship... a. He who is not against us is on our side b. A cup of water in His name given c. Causing little ones to stumble d. Radical surgery to avoid hellfire e. Seasoning effects of fire 2. Seemingly unrelated perhaps, but important to serving Jesus with humility... a. Others don't have to follow "our" ministries, plans, etc., to be faithful b. Sometimes we may only help in the smallest of ways, but the Lord notices c. We cannot arrogantly overlook the needs of the little ones around us d. Sometimes we have to deny ourselves those things that mean much to us e. We need to humbly accept the seasoning effects of trials when they occur Indeed, the way of following Jesus requires much humility on our part. With such humility, we will find ourselves at peace with one another (Mk 9:50). Are we willing to humbly follow Him...?
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2011
Exclusivism and Christ’s Church by Dave Miller, Ph.D.
Exclusivism and Christ’s Church
| by | Dave Miller, Ph.D. |
This biblical posture has brought down upon members of churches of Christ a great deal of abuse, ridicule, and antagonism. The revulsion manifests itself in such accusations as: “You think you’re the only ones going to heaven.” Especially with the massive shifting that has taken place in American culture in the last 50 years, with “political correctness” and the “I’m Okay, You’re Okay” mentality having thoroughly saturated national consciousness, anything that smacks of “exclusivity” is immediately demeaned and dismissed as “intolerant,” “mean-spirited,” “judgmental,” and even “a cult.” This mindset has literally infiltrated and infected most Americans. Take, for example, the following statement regarding the name for the church of the Bible:
The truth is that the name “Church of Christ” carries the baggage of an exclusivistic mentality to many people in our culture. “Oh, yeah,” somebody says, “those are the people who think they’re the only ones going to heaven.” One lady said that she never would have come into our building if she had known we are a “Church of Christ.” Once she came in and experienced the presence of God in this body, however, she isn’t about to leave! She and her children—from a very different denominational background—are reveling in the experience of Christ in this community of faith (Shelly, 1998, emp. added).What does it mean to be “exclusivistic”? The dictionary definition of “exclusive” is “excluding or tending to exclude; not allowing something else; incompatible; not divided or shared with others; not accompanied by others; single or sole; excluding some or most, as from membership or participation” (American…, 2000, p. 620). A simple perusal of the New Testament reveals that the church of the New Testament is the church of Christ. He built her (Matthew 16:18). He gave Himself for her (Ephesians 5:25), and purchased her with His own blood (Acts 20:28). He loves her, nourishes her, and wishes to maintain her holy, unblemished nature (Ephesians 5:25-27,29). Christ’s church is not to be equated with the denominational churches that mere humans have established. This is where the name for the church becomes an important factor. Christ’s church will wear His name. Granted, a church may wear His name and claim to be His church when, in fact, it is not. But a church that identifies itself by some denominational designation that draws attention away from the founder (i.e., Christ) to some point of doctrine or lesser spiritual aspect cannot rightly be said to be His church.
Alas, such reasoning is almost universally rejected in today’s permissive climate of indiscriminate acceptance and toleration. Certainly, to suggest that there is “one church” (Ephesians 4:4a), and that every accountable person is obligated to submit to Christ’s plan of salvation in order to be added to that one church, is to be guilty of “exclusivism.” That is the very nature and essence of truth; it is narrow and exclusionary. But is there any indication elsewhere in the Bible that God’s will is exclusive? Does the Bible teach that the correct approach to life and religion is, in actuality, very narrow, rigid, and restrictive? Does the Bible endorse the current climate of toleration, acceptance, and openness?
Consider one brief illustrative incident. At the very beginning of human history, God placed the first man and woman in a beautiful garden paradise. He gave them wide latitude in exercising their own discretion with regard to daily dietary decisions (Genesis 2:16). However, He placed upon them one restriction: they were to refrain from eating the fruit from one particular tree (Genesis 2:17). Satan took issue with this restriction, and urged Eve to do the same (Genesis 3:4-5). She succumbed to his prodding, and to her own fleshly appetites, and ate of the fruit, encouraging her husband to do likewise. The result? Sin was introduced into the world, and the first family was changed forever and permanently banished from the beautiful garden. Question: was the restriction placed upon Adam and Eve by God exclusivistic? That is, did His instructions to them “not allow something else”? Were God’s directives “incompatible” with what Eve wanted to do? Was God’s command “not divided or shared with others” and “not accompanied by others”? Was God’s “my way or the highway” attitude inappropriate? To ask is to answer.
You “do the math.” Check out instance after instance, example after example in the Bible from beginning to end. Apply the definition of “exclusive” to each biblical account in order to determine if, in fact, God’s requirements are “exclusivistic.” Examine the cases of Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:1-8), Noah (Genesis 6:22), Abraham (Genesis 26:5), Moses (Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:7-12), Nadab and Abihu (Leviticus 10:1-3), the Israelites (Numbers 14:20-23; 21:4-9; Joshua 6; 9:14; 1 Samuel 8), Eli (1 Samuel 3:13), Saul (1 Samuel 13:11-14; 15), King David (1 Samuel 21:1-6; 2 Samuel 11; 24), Uzzah (2 Samuel 6:6-7; 1 Chronicles 15:13), Jereboam (1 Kings 12:26-33), Samaria (2 Kings 17:7ff.; 18:12), Josiah (2 Kings 22:13ff.), King Uzziah (2 Chronicles 26:16-21), the Jews who returned from exile (Ezra 9-10), Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11). The inevitable, indisputable conclusion to which the honest heart is driven is that God’s instructions to humans have always been exclusivistic.
Make no mistake: no human and no church have a “corner on truth.” Gospel salvation is available to all: “For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men” (Titus 2:11); “And the Spirit and the bride say, ‘Come!’ And let him who hears say, ‘Come!’ And let him who thirsts come. Whoever desires, let him take the water of life freely” (Revelation 22:17). God decides who will be saved and who will be lost. However, He has given us His Word to inform us as to His will and His decisions. He says that He wants everyone to be saved (1 Timothy 2:4). He says that He does not want even one person to perish in hell (2 Peter 3:9). But He also says that most people will spend eternity in hell (Luke 13:23-24). He is most certainly inclusive in that He offers salvation to all without partiality. But He is equally exclusive in that he requires a proper response of obedience to His directives (John 14:15).
We would do well to jettison our petty jealousies, pride, and political loyalties, devote ourselves to ascertaining the precise parameters of God’s directives, and then focus on conforming to His will—“bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ” (2 Corinthians 10:5). He is “the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey Him” (Hebrews 5:9). There are only two possible courses in life: “sin unto death, or obedience unto righteousness” (Romans 6:16). Jesus Himself declared that the former approach to life is “wide” and “broad,” and that most people go that direction (Matthew 7:13). He also stated that the latter approach is “strait” and “narrow” (i.e., exclusivistic!), and few people muster the gumption to confine themselves to that rigid, strict course (Matthew 7:14; Luke 13:23-24). Faithful Christians will remain undaunted when demonized as “exclusivistic,” since they are merely teaching and advocating that which God instituted. After all, an objective appraisal of the Bible reveals that Jesus, Himself, was an exclusionist. God is, in reality, the God of exclusivism!
REFERENCES
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(2000), (Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin), fourth edition.Shelly, Rubel (1998), “What Is Your Church’s Name?” Lovelines, 24[5], February 4.
From Jim McGuiggan... Matthew 20.28 and parachutes
Matthew 20.28 and parachutes
Dean reminded me of this and it reminds me again of people like Lizzie Eaton. Their names don't go up in lights, they get no medals, authors don't write adventure
stories about them, they don't make the honours lists and it never
enters their minds that they should, but the world depends on them.
George Eliot famously wrote right at the end of Middlemarch, "That
all is not so ill with you and me as it might have been is largely due
to those who lived hidden lives and now rest in unvisited graves."
Charles Plumb was a US Navy jet pilot in Vietnam. After
75 combat missions, his plane was destroyed by a surface-to-air missile.
Plumb ejected and parachuted into enemy hands. He was captured and
spent six years in a communist Vietnamese prison. He survived the ordeal
and now lectures on lessons learned from that experience!
One day, when Plumb and his wife were sitting in a restaurant, a man at another table came up and said,
"You're Plumb! You flew jet fighters in Vietnam from the aircraft carrier Kitty Hawk. You were shot down!"
"How in the world did you know that?" asked Plumb.
"I packed your parachute."
"I packed your parachute."
Plumb gasped in surprise and gratitude. The man pumped his hand and said, "I guess it worked!"
Plumb assured him, "It sure did. If your chute hadn't worked, I wouldn't be here today."
Plumb couldn't sleep that night, thinking about that
man. He says, "I kept wondering what he had looked like in a Navy
uniform: a white hat; a bib in the back; and bell-bottom trousers. I
wonder how many times I might have seen him and not even said 'Good
morning, how are you?' or anything because, after all, I was a fighter
pilot and he was just a sailor." He thought of the many hours the sailor
had spent at a long wooden table in the bowels of the ship, carefully
weaving the shrouds and folding the silks of each chute, holding in his
hands each time the fate of someone he didn't know.
It doesn't matter to me that all this sounds a bit sweet—though I find a little
sugar goes a long way. Real people, actual, specific people who never
make the headlines or the honour lists keep even the cynical or those of
us who have just too much realism for our own good—they keep us alive
and well.
He blew no trumpets, didn't whisper his good deeds in
the ears of the influential; in fact, without parading it, he "made
himself of no reputation" (Philippians 2, KJV) and announced when he
came that he came to save by serving (Luke 4:16-21 and Matthew 20:28).
Can his followers do any less?
©2004 Jim McGuiggan. All materials are free to be copied and used as long as money is not being made.
Many thanks to brother Ed Healy, for allowing me to post from his website, theabidingword.com.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)







