"THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW"
The Discipling Ministry Of Jesus (4:18-22)
INTRODUCTION
1. We saw where the public ministry of Jesus involved "preaching"...
a. Proclaiming the need to repent, for the kingdom of heaven was at
hand - Mt 4:17
b. Taking this message to synagogues throughout the land - Mt 4:23
2. His ministry was not limited to preaching; it also involved
"discipling"...
a. In which He called select individuals to follow Him
b. Creating His own group of "disciples"
1) Just as John had his disciples - Mt 9:14
2) Even the Pharisees had their disciples - Mt 22:15-16
3. We read of Jesus calling His first disciples in our text...
a. The call of Peter and Andrew - Mt 4:18-20
b. The call of James and John - Mt 4:21-22
4. Throughout His public ministry...
a. Jesus would call others to become His disciples - cf. Mt 9:9
b. Jesus would spend much time with His disciples
c. Jesus would end His time on earth with a command for them to make
more disciples - Mt 28:19-20
[Such an important subject to our Lord naturally raises some questions.
For example...]
I. WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BECOME JESUS' DISCIPLE?
A. THE WORD "DISCIPLE"...
1. The word "disciple" literally means a learner
2. According to Vine's Expository Dictionary Of New Testament
Words, it denotes "one who follows another's teaching"
3. But a disciple was not only a learner, he was also an adherent
4. For this reason disciples were spoken of as imitators of their
teachers
-- When Jesus told Peter, Andrew, James, and John to "Follow Me"
(Mt 4:19), it meant more than to just physically follow Him!
B. THE GOAL IN BECOMING HIS DISCIPLE...
1. Stated by Jesus on this occasion: "I will make you fishers of
men"
a. Just as they had worked in going after fish, now they would
be going after men!
b. As indicated in the Great Commission, they would be making
more disciples - Mt 28:19
2. Stated by Jesus on another occasion: to be like their teacher
a. Those perfectly trained will be like their teacher - Lk 6:
40
b. Just as Christ sought to save men and make them disciples,
so His disciples were to seek and save the lost
[A disciple of Jesus, then, is one who desires to imitate Jesus. Since
He was concerned for the lost, His disciples would be also! Another
question...]
II. HOW DOES ONE BECOME JESUS' DISCIPLE?
A. JESUS SAID "FOLLOW ME"...
1. This command He gave to His future disciples - Mt 4:19; 9:9
a. They would spend three years following Jesus around
Palestine
b. During that time they would listen to what He said, observe
what He did
c. Eventually they would be told to carry on His work - Mt 28:
19-20
d. Their success was related to this time spent with Jesus
- cf. Ac 4:13
2. To be a disciple of Jesus, then, requires that one:
a. Follow Him
b. Spend time with Him
c. Carry on His work
-- But how can we do this when He is no longer with us on earth?
B. JESUS SAID "ABIDE IN MY WORD"...
1. This He said to those who believed in Him - Jn 8:31
a. By learning and observing what He taught, they would truly
be His disciples
b. As Jesus would say later, future disciples would be made as
they were taught "to observe all things that I have
commanded you" - Mt 28:20
c. It would begin with baptism, for He had just commanded His
disciples to make disciples by baptizing them - Mt 28:19;
cf. Mk 16:16; Ac 2:38
2. To be a disciple of Jesus, then, requires that one:
a. Be baptized (having repented and confessed one's faith in
Jesus)
b. Follow Jesus by doing what He taught His first disciples
(the apostles)
-- By continuing steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine (i.e.,
their gospels and epistles), we can be Jesus' disciples today!
- cf. Ac 2:41-42
[To follow Jesus by abiding in His word implies some degree of effort
and cost. This leads to our next question...]
III. WHAT DOES IT COST TO BECOME JESUS' DISCIPLE?
A. HIS FIRST DISCIPLES LEFT "ALL" TO FOLLOW JESUS...
1. They left their business and family - Mt 4:20-22
2. As Peter would say later: "we have left all and followed You"
- Mt 19:27
B. JESUS EXPECTED THE SAME OF OTHER DISCIPLES...
1. That He must come before family - Mt 10:37; Lk 9:59-62; 14:
25-26
2. That one must be willing to suffer hardship - Mt 10:38; Lk 9:
57-58; 14:27
3. Simply put, to forsake all to follow Him - Lk 14:33
C. JESUS EXPECTS THE SAME OF HIS DISCIPLES TODAY...
1. To seek first the kingdom of God - Mt 6:33
2. As illustrated in The Parable Of The Great Supper, family and
business cannot come before accepting the call of the gospel!
- Lk 14:15-24
CONCLUSION
1. In calling people to repent, Jesus was also calling people to become
His disciples...
a. But like John the Baptist before Him, Jesus expected that people
"bear fruits worthy of repentance" - cf. Mt 3:8
b. As He would say later, "By this My Father is glorified, that you
bear much fruit; so you will be My disciples." - Jn 15:8
2. For those willing to accept His call, along with the cost, there is
promise of great blessings...
a. As Jesus told Peter - Mk 10:28-30
b. As Paul would encourage the Christians at Corinth - 1Co 15:58
3. Have we accepted the call and responsibility of discipleship, or do
we just "go to church"?
a. Which comes first, our families, our businesses, or Jesus Christ
and His kingdom?
b. Are we busy building our lives, enjoying our retirement, while
the Lord's church suffers?
c. Do we spend more time on fishing and other forms of recreation,
than we do on fishing for men?
-- How we answer such questions reveals much as to whether we are
truly the disciples of Jesus!
May we all be open to the call of Jesus:
"Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men."
November 17, 2016
"THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW" The Discipling Ministry Of Jesus (4:18-22) by Mark Copeland
"THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW" The Itinerant Ministry Of Jesus (4:23-25) by Mark Copeland
"THE GOSPEL OF MATTHEW"
The Itinerant Ministry Of Jesus (4:23-25)
INTRODUCTION
1. Jesus started His public ministry by moving to Capernaum - Mt 4:
12-17
a. A city on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Galilee
b. A fulfillment of the prophecy in Isa 9:1-2
c. From which He began to preach His message of the kingdom
2. But Jesus' work was not what you might call a "located ministry"...
a. He did not stay in one place
b. Where people might easily come to see and hear Him
3. His ministry was an "itinerant ministry"...
a. He traveled from place to place
b. If people wanted to hear Him more than once, they had to follow
Him
[In our text, Mt 4:23-25, we find a summary of "The Itinerant Ministry
Of Jesus." In this study, let's begin by taking a look at...]
I. THE NATURE OF JESUS' ITINERANT MINISTRY
A. HE DID NOT STAY IN ONE PLACE LONG...
1. He "went about all Galilee" - Mt 4:23
2. He went about "teaching in their synagogues" - Mt 4:23
3. Luke records an example: in the synagogue at Nazareth - Lk 4:
14-30
4. But as mentioned by both Mark and Luke, Jesus felt compelled
to keep moving - Mk 1:35-39; Lk 4:42-44
B. HE PROCLAIMED THE GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM...
1. His preaching involved "good news" about the kingdom - Mt 4:
23; cf. Mk 1:14
2. As recorded by Mark, this "good news" included the following:
a. "The time is fulfilled" - the time foretold by the
prophets, cf. Dan 2:44
b. "The kingdom of God is at hand" - the kingdom foretold by
the prophets, cf. Dan 2:44; Lk 1:32-33
C. HE HEALED ALL KINDS OF SICKNESS AND DISEASE...
1. He healed people afflicted with various diseases and torments
- Mt 4:23-24
2. Including the demon-possessed, epileptics, and paralytics
- Mt 4:24
3. Both Mark and Luke provide more detail at this point in their
gospels
a. Casting out an unclean spirit - Mk 1:21-28; Lk 4:31-37
b. Healing Peter's mother-in-law - Mk 1:29-30; Lk 4:38-39
c. Healing many after a Sabbath sunset - Mk 1:32-34; Lk 4:
40-41
-- Matthew records these events after The Sermon On The Mount
in his gospel
D. HIS FAME SPREAD...
1. Throughout all Syria, the region to the north of Galilee
- Mt 4:24
2. Evidently throughout Decapolis, Judea, and beyond the Jordan,
regions to the south and east - Mt 4:25
3. The healing of a leper forced him to stay in deserted places
- Mk 1:45
E. GREAT MULTITUDES FOLLOWED HIM...
1. From Galilee and regions all around - Mt 4:25
2. Mark says they came to Him from every direction - Mk 1:45
3. They came to hear Him, and to be healed by Him - Lk 5:15
II. OBSERVATIONS REGARDING JESUS' ITINERANT MINISTRY
A. EVERYONE NEEDS TO HEAR THE GOSPEL...
1. Jesus' concern was not just for those in his town of Capernaum
a. Compelled to preach the gospel in other cities, He went
about "all Galilee"
b. He later sent His disciples to preach throughout all the
cities of Israel
c. He finally commissioned to them to preach to every person,
making disciples "of all the nations" - Mk 16:16; Mt 28:19
2. It has been said, "No one has the right to hear the gospel
twice, before everyone has heard it once"
a. This statement reflects a sentiment worth remembering
b. Once the gospel has been shared, we are not under
obligation to repeat it again and again to one not
interested
c. If those who hear are not interested, they have judged
themselves unworthy of eternal life - e.g., Ac 13:44-47
d. As long as there are souls who have not heard, we do not
always have the luxury of "spoon-feeding" the spiritually
indifferent in an attempt to reach them!
3. Similarly, churches may not always have the luxury to hold on
to their evangelists
a. Some are like the people who tried to keep Jesus from
leaving them - Lk 4:42
b. But having received the word, they need to appreciate the
need for others to hear - Lk 4:43
c. Especially today, when we have Bibles to teach us, we can
more liberal with letting evangelists do their work of
evangelizing! - cf. Ro 10:14-15
B. THE PURPOSE OF THE HEALING MIRACLES...
1. Certainly they were an expression of Jesus' compassion
- Mt 14:14; 20:29-34
2. Such miracles were also confirmation of prophecy - Mt 8:16-17
a. They were recorded that we might believe - Jn 20:30-31
b. They were intended to confirm who Jesus was - cf. Jn 5:36
3. In a similar way, the miracles done by His followers was for
the purpose of confirming their message as being from God
- cf. Mk 16:19-20; He 2:3-4
a. Their purpose was not to make Christians "healthy and
wealthy"
b. Their purpose was not for personal benefit; e.g., Paul did
not heal Timothy of his stomach ailments and frequent
infirmities, prescribing medicinal treatment instead
- 1Ti 5:23
-- The primary purpose of such miracles, as always, was to
confirm God's messengers; in this case, confirming Jesus to be
the Son of God! - cf. Ac 2:22
C. AUTHENTIC MIRACLES CAN'T BE KEPT SECRET...
1. Jesus' reputation quickly spread throughout the region
2. Even His enemies had to admit His miracles were real - Jn 11:
47
3. Such was true with the miracles performed by the apostles
- Ac 4:14-16
4. If one could truly heal today as Jesus and His apostles did...
a. It would be on every TV network
b. None would deny it, especially Christians who question the
validity of what is often claimed to be miraculous today!
-- The more you study the miracles of the Bible, the easier it is
see that those who claim to do miracles today are either
sincerely mistaken or deliberate deceivers!
D. FOLLOWING JESUS REQUIRES EFFORT ON OUR PART...
1. The multitudes who wanted to hear and see Jesus had to follow
Him where He went
a. It required leaving their homes, probably at great expense
b. It was probably very inconvenient, especially when sick and
disabled!
2. Following Jesus today requires some effort also!
a. Time and energy must be expended to learn and grow in the
teachings of Christ
b. It may not always be convenient to utilize opportunities to
learn more about Jesus
-- The next time you stay home because of some physical
inconvenience, think of those souls who followed Jesus on His
itinerant travels!
CONCLUSION
1. Many Christians have often thought how wonderful it must have been
to see Jesus on earth during His public ministry...
a. To see the miracles, to witness the healings
b. To hear His sermons proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom
b. To sit at His feet, listening to His gracious words of
instruction
2. In reality, it may not have been as easy as one might think...
a. You would have had to leave home for an extended period of time
b. Contending with the multitudes, it might have difficult to even
get close to Jesus
-- I wonder if many Christians today would have made the effort!
3. As we think of "The Itinerant Ministry Of Jesus", I hope we will
remember...
a. The importance of spreading the gospel of the kingdom today
b. The compassion our Lord had for the sick and oppressed
c. The effort we should be willing to make to follow the Lord
4. Perhaps most importantly, to realize...
a. That once you have heard the gospel of the kingdom, no one is
obligated to repeat it to you again and again
b. That having heard it once, you may never have the opportunity to
hear it again!
It is _your_ responsibility to heed the call to repent and accept the
good news concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. Have you?
November 16, 2016
Bible Reading November 16 by Gary Rose
Bible Reading November 16 (World English Bible)
Jeremiah
14-17
Jer
14:1 The word of Yahweh that came to Jeremiah concerning the
drought.
Jer
14:2 Judah mourns, and its gates languish, they sit in black on the
ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.
Jer
14:3 Their nobles send their little ones to the waters: they come to
the cisterns, and find no water; they return with their vessels
empty; they are disappointed and confounded, and cover their heads.
Jer
14:4 Because of the ground which is cracked, because no rain has
been in the land, the plowmen are disappointed, they cover their
heads.
Jer
14:5 Yes, the hind also in the field calves, and forsakes her
young, because there is no grass.
Jer
14:6 The wild donkeys stand on the bare heights, they pant for air
like jackals; their eyes fail, because there is no herbage.
Jer
14:7 Though our iniquities testify against us, work you for your
name's sake, Yahweh; for our backslidings are many; we have sinned
against you.
Jer
14:8 You hope of Israel, its Savior in the time of trouble, why
should you be as a foreigner in the land, and as a wayfaring man who
turns aside to stay for a night?
Jer
14:9 Why should you be like a scared man, as a mighty man who can't
save? yet you, Yahweh, are in the midst of us, and we are called by
your name; don't leave us.
Jer
14:10 Thus says Yahweh to this people, Even so have they loved to
wander; they have not refrained their feet: therefore Yahweh does not
accept them; now he will remember their iniquity, and visit their
sins.
Jer
14:11 Yahweh said to me, Don't pray for this people for their
good.
Jer
14:12 When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer
burnt offering and meal offering, I will not accept them; but I will
consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.
Jer
14:13 Then said I, Ah, Lord Yahweh! behold, the prophets tell them,
You shall not see the sword, neither shall you have famine; but I
will give you assured peace in this place.
Jer
14:14 Then Yahweh said to me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name;
I didn't send them, neither have I commanded them, neither spoke I to
them: they prophesy to you a lying vision, and divination, and a
thing of nothing, and the deceit of their own heart.
Jer
14:15 Therefore thus says Yahweh concerning the prophets who
prophesy in my name, and I didn't send them, yet they say, Sword and
famine shall not be in this land: By sword and famine shall those
prophets be consumed.
Jer
14:16 The people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the
streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they
shall have none to bury them--them, their wives, nor their sons, nor
their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness on them.
Jer
14:17 You shall say this word to them, Let my eyes run down with
tears night and day, and let them not cease; for the virgin daughter
of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous
wound.
Jer
14:18 If I go forth into the field, then, behold, the slain with the
sword! and if I enter into the city, then, behold, those who are sick
with famine! for both the prophet and the priest go about in the
land, and have no knowledge.
Jer
14:19 Have you utterly rejected Judah? has your soul loathed Zion?
why have you struck us, and there is no healing for us? We looked for
peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold,
dismay!
Jer
14:20 We acknowledge, Yahweh, our wickedness, and the iniquity of
our fathers; for we have sinned against you.
Jer
14:21 Do not abhor us,
for your name's sake; do not disgrace the throne of your glory:
remember, don't break your covenant with us.
Jer
14:22 Are there any among the vanities of the nations that can cause
rain? or can the sky give showers? Aren't you he, Yahweh our God?
therefore we will wait for you; for you have made all these things.
Jer
15:1 Then said Yahweh to me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before
me, yet my mind would not be toward this people: cast them out of my
sight, and let them go forth.
Jer
15:2 It shall happen, when they tell you, Where shall we go forth?
then you shall tell them, Thus says Yahweh: Such as are for death, to
death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are
for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for captivity, to
captivity.
Jer
15:3 I will appoint over them four kinds, says Yahweh: the sword to
kill, and the dogs to tear, and the birds of the sky, and the animals
of the earth, to devour and to destroy.
Jer
15:4 I will cause them to be tossed back and forth among all the
kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh, the son of Hezekiah, king
of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.
Jer
15:5 For who will have pity on you, Jerusalem? or who will bemoan
you? or who will turn aside to ask of your welfare?
Jer
15:6 You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you are gone backward:
therefore have I stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed
you; I am weary with repenting.
Jer
15:7 I have winnowed them with a fan in the gates of the land; I
have bereaved them
of children, I have destroyed my people; they didn't return from
their ways.
Jer
15:8 Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas; I
have brought on them against the mother of the young men a destroyer
at noonday: I have caused anguish and terrors to fall on her
suddenly.
Jer
15:9 She who has borne seven languishes; she has given up the
spirit; her sun is gone down while it was yet day; she has been
disappointed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver
to the sword before their enemies, says Yahweh.
Jer
15:10 Woe is me, my mother, that you have borne me a man of strife
and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have not lent, neither
have men lent to me; yet
everyone of them does curse me.
Jer
15:11 Yahweh said, Most certainly I will strengthen you for good;
most certainly I will cause the enemy to make supplication to you in
the time of evil and in the time of affliction.
Jer
15:12 Can one break iron, even iron from the north, and brass?
Jer
15:13 Your substance and your treasures will I give for a spoil
without price, and that for all your sins, even in all your borders.
Jer
15:14 I will make them
to pass with your enemies into a land which you don't know; for a
fire is kindled in my anger, which shall burn on you.
Jer
15:15 Yahweh, you know; remember me, and visit me, and avenge me of
my persecutors; don't take me away in your longsuffering: know that
for your sake I have suffered reproach.
Jer
15:16 Your words were found, and I ate them; and your words were to
me a joy and the rejoicing of my heart: for I am called by your name,
Yahweh, God of Armies.
Jer
15:17 I didn't sit in the assembly of those who make merry, nor
rejoiced; I sat alone because of your hand; for you have filled me
with indignation.
Jer
15:18 Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which
refuses to be healed? will you indeed be to me as a deceitful brook,
as waters that fail?
Jer
15:19 Therefore thus says Yahweh, If you return, then will I bring
you again, that you may stand before me; and if you take forth the
precious from the vile, you shall be as my mouth: they shall return
to you, but you shall not return to them.
Jer
15:20 I will make you to this people a fortified bronze wall; and
they shall fight against you, but they shall not prevail against you;
for I am with you to save you and to deliver you, says Yahweh.
Jer
15:21 I will deliver you out of the hand of the wicked, and I will
redeem you out of the hand of the terrible.
Jer
16:1 The word of Yahweh came also to me, saying,
Jer
16:2 You shall not take a wife, neither shall you have sons or
daughters, in this place.
Jer
16:3 For thus says Yahweh concerning the sons and concerning the
daughters who are born in this place, and concerning their mothers
who bore them, and concerning their fathers who became the father of
them in this land:
Jer
16:4 They shall die grievous deaths: they shall not be lamented,
neither shall they be buried; they shall be as dung on the surface of
the ground; and they shall be consumed by the sword, and by famine;
and their dead bodies shall be food for the birds of the sky, and for
the animals of the earth.
Jer
16:5 For thus says Yahweh, Don't enter into the house of mourning,
neither go to lament, neither bemoan them; for I have taken away my
peace from this people, says Yahweh, even loving kindness and tender
mercies.
Jer
16:6 Both great and small shall die in this land; they shall not be
buried, neither shall men lament for them, nor cut themselves, nor
make themselves bald for them;
Jer
16:7 neither shall men break bread
for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead; neither shall men
give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for
their mother.
Jer
16:8 You shall not go into the house of feasting to sit with them,
to eat and to drink.
Jer
16:9 For thus says Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel: Behold, I
will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your
days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the
bridegroom and the voice of the bride.
Jer
16:10 It shall happen, when you shall show this people all these
words, and they shall tell you, Why has Yahweh pronounced all this
great evil against us? or what is our iniquity? or what is our sin
that we have committed against Yahweh our God?
Jer
16:11 Then you shall tell them, Because your fathers have forsaken
me, says Yahweh, and have walked after other gods, and have served
them, and have worshiped them, and have forsaken me, and have not
kept my law;
Jer
16:12 and you have done evil more than your fathers; for, behold,
you walk every one after the stubbornness of his evil heart, so that
you don't listen to me:
Jer
16:13 therefore will I cast you forth out of this land into the land
that you have not known, neither you nor your fathers; and there you
shall serve other gods day and night; for I will show you no favor.
Jer
16:14 Therefore, behold, the days come, says Yahweh, that it shall
no more be said, As Yahweh lives, who brought up the children of
Israel out of the land of Egypt;
Jer
16:15 but, As Yahweh lives, who brought up the children of Israel
from the land of the north, and from all the countries where he had
driven them. I will bring them again into their land that I gave to
their fathers.
Jer
16:16 Behold, I will send for many fishermen, says Yahweh, and they
shall fish them up; and afterward I will send for many hunters, and
they shall hunt them from every mountain, and from every hill, and
out of the clefts of the rocks.
Jer
16:17 For my eyes are on all their ways; they are not hidden from my
face, neither is their iniquity concealed from my eyes.
Jer
16:18 First I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double,
because they have polluted my land with the carcasses of their
detestable things, and have filled my inheritance with their
abominations.
Jer
16:19 Yahweh, my strength, and my stronghold, and my refuge in the
day of affliction, to you shall the nations come from the ends of the
earth, and shall say, Our fathers have inherited nothing but lies,
even vanity
and things in which there is no profit.
Jer
16:20 Shall a man make to himself gods, which yet are no gods?
Jer
16:21 Therefore, behold, I will cause them to know, this once will I
cause them to know my hand and my might; and they shall know that my
name is Yahweh.
Jer
17:1 The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and
with the point of a diamond: it is engraved on the tablet of their
heart, and on the horns of your altars;
Jer
17:2 while their children remember their altars and their Asherim by
the green trees on the high hills.
Jer
17:3 My mountain in the field, I will give your substance and all
your treasures for a spoil, and
your high places, because of sin, throughout all your borders.
Jer
17:4 You, even of yourself, shall discontinue from your heritage
that I gave you; and I will cause you to serve your enemies in the
land which you don't know: for you have kindled a fire in my anger
which shall burn forever.
Jer
17:5 Thus says Yahweh: Cursed is the man who trusts in man, and
makes flesh his arm, and whose heart departs from Yahweh.
Jer
17:6 For he shall be like the heath in the desert, and shall not see
when good comes, but shall inhabit the parched places in the
wilderness, a salt land and not inhabited.
Jer
17:7 Blessed is the man who trusts in Yahweh, and whose trust Yahweh
is.
Jer
17:8 For he shall be as a tree planted by the waters, who spreads
out its roots by the river, and shall not fear when heat comes, but
its leaf shall be green; and shall not be careful in the year of
drought, neither shall cease from yielding fruit.
Jer
17:9 The heart is deceitful above all things, and it is exceedingly
corrupt: who can know it?
Jer
17:10 I, Yahweh, search the mind, I try the heart, even to give
every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his
doings.
Jer
17:11 As the partridge that sits on eggs
which she has not laid, so is he who gets riches, and not by right;
in the midst of his days they shall leave him, and at his end he
shall be a fool.
Jer
17:12 A glorious throne, set
on high from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary.
Jer
17:13 Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you shall be
disappointed. Those who depart from me shall be written in the earth,
because they have forsaken Yahweh, the spring of living waters.
Jer
17:14 Heal me, O Yahweh, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall
be saved: for you are my praise.
Jer
17:15 Behold, they tell me, Where is the word of Yahweh? let it come
now.
Jer
17:16 As for me, I have not hurried from being a shepherd after you;
neither have I desired the woeful day; you know: that which came out
of my lips was before your face.
Jer
17:17 Don't be a terror to me: you are my refuge in the day of evil.
Jer
17:18 Let them be disappointed who persecute me, but let not me be
disappointed; let them be dismayed, but don't let me be dismayed;
bring on them the day of evil, and destroy them with double
destruction.
Jer
17:19 Thus said Yahweh to me: Go, and stand in the gate of the
children of the people, through which the kings of Judah come in, and
by which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem;
Jer
17:20 and tell them, Hear you the word of Yahweh, you kings of
Judah, and all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that
enter in by these gates:
Jer
17:21 Thus says Yahweh, Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden
on the Sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem;
Jer
17:22 neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath
day holy, neither do any work: but make the Sabbath day, as I
commanded your fathers.
Jer
17:23 But they didn't listen, neither turn their ear, but made their
neck stiff, that they might not hear, and might not receive
instruction.
Jer
17:24 It shall happen, if you diligently listen to me, says Yahweh,
to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath
day, but to make the Sabbath day holy, to do no work therein;
Jer
17:25 then shall there enter in by the gates of this city kings and
princes sitting on the throne of David, riding in chariots and on
horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the
inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall remain forever.
Jer
17:26 They shall come from the cities of Judah, and from the places
around Jerusalem, and from the land of Benjamin, and from the
lowland, and from the hill country, and from the South, bringing
burnt offerings, and sacrifices, and meal offerings, and
frankincense, and bringing sacrifices of
thanksgiving, to the house of Yahweh.
Jer
17:27 But if you will not listen to me to make the Sabbath day holy,
and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on
the Sabbath day; then will I kindle a fire in its gates, and it shall
devour the palaces of Jerusalem, and it shall not be quenched.
Hebrews 2
Heb 2:1
Therefore we ought to pay greater attention to the things that were
heard, lest perhaps we drift away.
Heb 2:2
For if the word spoken through angels proved steadfast, and every
transgression and disobedience received a just recompense;
Heb 2:3
how will we escape if we neglect so great a salvation--which at the
first having been spoken through the Lord, was confirmed to us by
those who heard;
Heb 2:4
God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders, by various
works of power, and by gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own
will?
Heb 2:5
For he didn't subject the world to come, of which we speak, to
angels.
Heb 2:6
But one has somewhere testified, saying, "What is man, that you
think of him? Or the son of man, that you care for him?
Heb 2:7
You made him a little lower than the angels. You crowned him with
glory and honor.
Heb 2:8
You have put all things in subjection under his feet." For in
that he subjected all things to him, he left nothing that is not
subject to him. But now we don't see all things subjected to him,
yet.
Heb 2:9
But we see him who has been made a little lower than the angels,
Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and
honor, that by the grace of God he should taste of death for
everyone.
Heb 2:10
For it became him, for whom are all things, and through whom are all
things, in bringing many children to glory, to make the author of
their salvation perfect through sufferings.
Heb 2:11
For both he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified are all from
one, for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brothers,
Heb 2:12
saying, "I will declare your name to my brothers. In the midst
of the congregation I will sing your praise."
Heb 2:13
Again, "I will put my trust in him." Again, "Behold,
here I am with the children whom God has given me."
Heb 2:14
Since then the children have shared in flesh and blood, he also
himself in like manner partook of the same, that through death he
might bring to nothing him who had the power of death, that is, the
devil,
Heb 2:15
and might deliver all of them who through fear of death were all
their lifetime subject to bondage.
Heb 2:16
For most certainly, he doesn't give help to angels, but he gives help
to the seed of Abraham.
Heb 2:17
Therefore he was obligated in all things to be made like his
brothers, that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in
things pertaining to God, to make atonement for the sins of the
people.
Heb 2:18
For in that he himself has suffered being tempted, he is able to help
those who are tempted.
Can one be saved by faith only? by Roy Davison
http://www.oldpaths.com/Archive/Davison/Roy/Allen/1940/037-faithonly.html
Can one be saved by faith only?
Justification by faith alone is a basic doctrine of many
denominations. People are taught that they are saved the
moment they believe in Jesus.Thousands base their hope of eternal salvation on this doctrine. Often they are extremely dogmatic in condemning anyone who teaches that certain acts of obedience are required for one to be saved.
Does the idea of justification by faith only originate from the Word of God or from a young monk named Martin Luther who wrote 'sola fide' in the margin of his Bible?
First it must be stated emphatically that the question is not whether we are justified by faith, but whether we are justified by faith alone. What if Luther had written, 'by faith' rather than 'faith only'?
The Scriptures clearly teach that salvation is a gift of grace, accepted by faith. We can only be saved by faith, but 'only by faith' is not at all the same as 'by faith only'!
Through a study of relevant passages we will learn that faith must be expressed by specific acts of obedience before one is saved. Justification is by faith, but not by faith only.
We are justified by faith.
“Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God” (Romans 5:1, 2).
Salvation cannot be earned by works.
In the early church certain Jewish false teachers claimed that Gentiles had to keep the law of Moses to be saved. Paul's statements about grace and works must be understood in the context of this controversy.
Combating this false idea, he states that even Jewish Christians are saved by grace and not by keeping the law of Moses: “We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified” (Galatians 2:15, 16).
In Romans, chapters 1 through 3, Paul establishes that both Jews and Gentiles are sinners, and can be saved only by the grace of God. Jews cannot depend on the law of Moses for salvation because it is never kept perfectly: “Therefore by the deeds of the law no flesh will be justified in His sight, for by the law is the knowledge of sin” (Romans 3:20).
Paul continues: “But now the righteousness of God apart from the law is revealed, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God, through faith in Jesus Christ, to all and on all who believe” (Romans 3:21, 22a).
The Law and the Prophets foretold the coming of the Messiah who would bring righteousness to God's people. The law made it clear that Israel needed salvation from sin just as surely as did the Gentiles.
“For there is no difference; for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus, whom God set forth as a propitiation by His blood, through faith, to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sins that were previously committed, to demonstrate at the present time His righteousness, that He might be just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:22b-26).
Because they were God's chosen people, many Jews were self-righteous and thought they were better than the Gentiles. Paul shows that this is not true. They need God's grace just as much as the Gentiles do, and they have no reason to boast.
“For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast” (Ephesians 2:8, 9).
“Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? Of works? No, but by the law of faith. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith apart from the deeds of the law” (Romans 3:27, 28).
What is the difference between the 'law of works' and the 'law of faith'? In the first case one strives to earn salvation by his own works. This man bases his salvation on the principle of works. In the second case, one understands that his only hope of salvation is the grace of God. He gratefully accepts God's gift of salvation by faith. This man bases his salvation on the principle of faith.
They who falsely suppose that they can earn salvation by works, might be tempted to boast if they think they are keeping the law better than someone else.
The parable Jesus told “to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others” illustrates this principle: "Two men went up to the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, 'God, I thank You that I am not like other men - extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.' And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not so much as raise his eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a sinner!' I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18:9-14).
The first man depended on his own deeds for salvation. The second man understood that as a sinner he could only be saved by the grace of God.
The various passages where Paul says we are saved by grace and not by works relate to these two approaches to salvation.
“For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what does the Scripture say? 'Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.' Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace but as debt. But to him who does not work but believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness, just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes righteousness apart from works: 'Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, And whose sins are covered; Blessed is the man to whom the LORD shall not impute sin'” (Romans 4:2-8).
That this refers to works that are thought to earn salvation is clear from the reference to wages. That Abraham was justified by faith does not mean, however, that he was justified by faith only!
Faith is not complete without obedience.
In the examples of faith in Hebrews 11 we see faith in action: “By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance” (Hebrews 11:8); “By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac” (Hebrews 11:17). After he passed this test, God said to Abraham: “Now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me” (Genesis 22:12).
This relates to a completely different kind of works, works of obedience through faith. These works are essential for salvation because faith without appropriate obedience is incomplete.
James speaks about this kind of works when he says: “But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is dead? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered Isaac his son on the altar? Do you see that faith was working together with his works, and by works faith was made perfect? And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, 'Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.' And he was called the friend of God. You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only” (James 2:20-24).
We see that the faith of Abraham was made complete by works. Abraham was justified by faith, but not by faith only! Faith alone without appropriate obedience saves no one.
What works of obedience are required to be saved?
In the letter to the Romans, in which Paul places great emphasis on faith and grace, he also mentions other things that are required.
Salvation is not possible without repentance.
“Or do you despise the riches of His goodness, forbearance, and longsuffering, not knowing that the goodness of God leads you to repentance?” (Romans 1:4).
During his missionary journeys Paul preached that repentance is required, “testifying to Jews, and also to Greeks, repentance toward God and faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ” (Acts 20:21). He told the idol-worshipers at Athens: “Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent” (Acts 17:30). Paul told King Agrippa that he “declared first to those in Damascus and in Jerusalem, and throughout all the region of Judea, and then to the Gentiles, that they should repent, turn to God, and do works befitting repentance” (Acts 26:20). Paul preached that everyone must repent!
When Paul taught that one is justified by faith, he certainly did not mean by faith alone, because he preached everywhere that repentance and the associated works are required.
Salvation is not possible without confession.
“If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God has raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation” (Romans 10:9, 10).
Can one be saved by faith alone, without confession? “Nevertheless even among the rulers many believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue; for they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God” (John 12:42, 43).
Jesus said that we must be willing to confess Him before men (Matthew 10:32, 33). Could these men-pleasers, who believed in Jesus but were afraid to confess it, be saved by faith alone? Certainly not. Salvation is not by faith alone.
When Paul said that one is justified by faith, he did not mean by faith alone because he taught that confession is also essential.
Salvation is not possible without baptism.
Anyone who thinks salvation is by faith only, without baptism, does not believe Jesus because He said: “He who believes and is baptized will be saved” (Mark 16:16).
Paul taught justification by faith, but not without baptism. After emphasizing grace in Romans, chapters 1 through 5, he tells the saints at Rome that they “had obeyed from the heart” when they were set free from sin (Romans 6:17, 18).
Earlier in the chapter, Paul had said: “Or do you not know that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His death? Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life” (Romans 6:3, 4).
“As many of us as” is conditional. There are no unbaptized Christians because it is through baptism that a believer enters Christ. He is baptized into Christ. He is baptized into His death. From baptism he rises to walk in newness of life! In baptism the believer is united with the death, burial and resurrection of Christ!
A believer must call on the name of the Lord to be saved: “For whoever calls on the name of the Lord will be saved” (Romans 10:13).
How did Paul himself call on the name of the Lord? When was he saved?
He believed on the way to Damascus when Jesus appeared to him: “So I said, 'What shall I do, Lord?' And the Lord said to me, 'Arise and go into Damascus, and there you will be told all things which are appointed for you to do'” (Acts 22:10).
In Damascus he fasted for three days. That he already believed is evident from his question, “What shall I do, Lord?” He was not yet saved, however, because Ananias told him: “And now why are you waiting? Arise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord” (Acts 22:16).
Paul had already believed for three days. Yet he had to call on the name of the Lord at baptism, being baptized in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, before his sins were washed away. He was justified by faith when his faith was made complete by the obedience of baptism.
Faith alone does not save.
As James explains: “What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, and one of you says to them, 'Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,' but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say, "You have faith, and I have works." Show me your faith without your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe - and tremble!” (James 2:14-19). Can demons be saved by faith only? If not, why do some people think they can be saved by faith only?
After explaining that Abraham's faith was made complete by his works of faith, James concludes: “You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only. ... For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also” (James 2:24, 26).
What have we learned from the Scriptures?
Can one be saved by faith only? We are justified by faith. Salvation cannot be earned by works. But faith must be made complete by obedience. Various deeds of obedience are required to be saved. A believer must be sorry for his sins and repent. He must confess his faith in Jesus and call on the name of the Lord by being baptized to wash away his sins by the blood of Christ. Without appropriate obedience, he does not yet have a living faith. Through obedience he accepts God's grace by faith and rises from baptism to walk in newness of life. Amen.
Roy Davison
The Scripture quotations in this article are from
The New King James Version. ©1979,1980,1982, Thomas Nelson Inc., Publishers.
Permission for reference use has been granted.
The New King James Version. ©1979,1980,1982, Thomas Nelson Inc., Publishers.
Permission for reference use has been granted.
Published in The Old Paths Archive
(http://www.oldpaths.com)
(http://www.oldpaths.com)
Addition Does Not a Contradiction Make by Kyle Butt, M.Div.
Addition Does Not a Contradiction Make
by Kyle Butt, M.Div.Suppose a man is telling a story about the time he and his wife went shopping at the mall. The man mentions all the great places in the mall to buy hunting supplies and cinnamon rolls. The wife tells about the same shopping trip, yet mentions only the places to buy clothes. Is there a contradiction between the stories just because the wife mentions clothing stores but the husband mentions only cinnamon rolls and hunting supplies? No. They are simple adding to (or supplementing) each other’s story to make it more complete. That happens quite often in the resurrection accounts in the Gospels.
For example, the Gospel of Matthew names “Mary Magdalene and the other Mary” as women who visited the tomb early on the first day of the week (Matthew 28:1). Mark cites Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome as the callers (Mark 16:1). Luke mentions Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and “the other women” (Luke 24:10). Yet John talks only about Mary Magdalene visiting the tomb early on Sunday (John 20:1). Do these different lists contradict one another? No, not in any way. They are supplementary, adding names to make the list more complete. But they are not contradictory. If John had said “only Mary Magdalene visited the tomb,” or if Matthew stated, “Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were the only women to visit the tomb,” then there would be a contradiction. As it stands, no contradiction occurs. To further illustrate this point, suppose that you have 10 one-dollar bills in your pocket. Suppose further that someone comes up to you and asks, “Do you have a dollar bill in your pocket?” Naturally, you respond in the affirmative. Suppose another person asks, “Do you have five dollars in your pocket?,” and again you say yes. Finally, another person asks, “Do you have ten dollars in your pocket?” and you say yes for the third time. Did you tell the truth every time? Yes. Were any of your answers contradictory? No. Were all three statements about the contents of your pockets different? Yes—supplementation not contradiction.
Under this heading falls many an alleged discrepancy. Take, for instance, the situation between 1 Corinthians 10:8 and Numbers 25:9.
“Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand” (1 Corinthians 10:8).
“And those that died by the plague were twenty and four thousand” (Numbers 25:9).
We must remember that we are not asking whether these two verses say different things. We are asking whether the different things that they say can be reconciled without violating any logical boundaries. The answer is a resounding “yes.” If 24,000 died, is it not the case that 23,000 died as well? Once again, applying the principle of supplementation dissolves the problem immediately.
The supposed contradiction between these two verses is further repudiated when it is realized that 1 Corinthians 10:8 mentions a specific time—“one day”—while in Numbers 25:9 the time is not limited to a single day. The fact is, 23,000 could have died in one day and 1,000 could have died the day after. Once again, after looking closely at the verses under discussion, it becomes evident that no discrepancy exists.
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