"THE BOOK OF ACTS" Paul's Defence Before Felix (24:1-27) INTRODUCTION 1. Transferred from Jerusalem to Caesarea... a. Paul faced Ananias the high priest and elders from the council once again b. This time, before Felix the Roman governor - Ac 24:1-27 2. Antonius Felix became procurator of Judea in A. D. 52... a. He remained in office until A.D. 60, when recalled by Nero - HIBD b. Tacitus and Josephus paint Felix as a brutal, incompetent politician - ibid. [In our text, we learn Felix had many opportunities to listen to Paul. But he failed to make a decision with regard to his case, and with regard to Paul's message of the gospel. Let's first note...] I. THE CHARGES A. THE ANTAGONISTS ARRIVE... 1. The chief priest and elders arrive - Ac 24:1 2. Tertullus, an orator, brought along - ibid. B. THEY MAKE THEIR CASE... 1. Tertullus began with great praise to Felix - Ac 24:2-4 2. Charges were then levied against Paul - Ac 24:5-6 a. "A plague" b. "A creator of dissension among all the Jews throughout the world" c. "A ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes" d. "He tried to profane the temple" 3. Tertullus gave his timeline of events - Ac 24:7-8 a. The Jews had seized Paul b. They wanted to judge him according to their law c. The commander took Paul out of their hands "with great violence" d. He commanded them to appear before Felix to make their accusations 4. The attending Jews agreed with Tertullus' accusations - Ac 24:9 [With the charges made against Paul, he is allowed to speak in his own defense...] II. THE DEFENSE A. PAUL PERMITTED TO SPEAK... 1. With a nod, Felix motioned for Paul to speak - Ac 24:10 2. Paul acknowledged Felix to have judged Israel for many years - ibid. 3. Thus Paul was happy to speak for himself - ibid. B. PAUL REVIEWED THE EVENTS... 1. It had only been twelve days since Paul went to Jerusalem to worship - Ac 24:11 2. They had not found Paul in the temple disputing in the temple - Ac 24:12 3. Nor had he incited the crowd, either in the synagogues or in the city - ibid. 4. His accusers could not prove the charges brought against him - Ac 24:13 C. PAUL CONFESSED HIS FAITH... 1. According to the Way, which they call a sect, he worshiped God - Ac 24:14 2. Believing all things written in the Law and the Prophets - ibid. 3. He had hope in the resurrection of the dead, as did they - Ac 24:15 4. He strove to have a conscience without offense toward God and men - Ac 24:16 D. PAUL CONCLUDED HIS DEFENSE... 1. After many years he came to bring alms and offerings to his nation - Ac 24:17 2. Jews of Asia found him purified in the temple, with no mob or tumult - Ac 24:18 3. If said Jews had objections against him, they should be before Felix - Ac 24:19 4. Those present could only bring one charge - Ac 24:20-21; cf. Ac 23:6 a. That in the council standing before them he cried out with one statement b. "Concerning the resurrection of the dead I am being judged by you this day." [That statement is the only thing those present could attest. The charges made by Tertullus were based on hearsay and without proof. Having heard both sides, Felix made his decision: to wait...] III. THE PROCRASTINATION A. FELIX ADJOURNED THE PROCEEDINGS... 1. With a "more accurate knowledge of the Way" - Ac 24:22 2. Delaying until Lysias the commander came down - ibid. 3. Paul kept by a centurion, with unlimited visitation and provisions by friends - Ac 24:23 B. FELIX HAD MANY MORE OPPORTUNITIES... 1. At first with his wife Drusilla (who was Jewish) present - Ac 24:24-25 a. Drusilla was the youngest daughter of Herod Agrippa I - HIBD 1) She had been married to King Aziz of Emesa 2) With the aid of Atomos, a magician of Cyprus, Felix won her away from her husband 3) Her son (and possibly she herself) died in when Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D. b. They heard Paul "concerning faith in Christ" c. Paul reasoned about "righteousness, self-control, and the judgment to come" d. Felix was afraid, and sent Paul away until "a convenient time" 2. Then often, over a period of two years - Ac 24:26-27 a. Felix hoped for a bribe from Paul to release him b. Thus he sent for Paul often and conversed with him c. Finally, as a favor to the Jews, he left Paul bound when succeeded by Festus CONCLUSION 1. It is sad to consider the character of Felix (both immoral and incompetent) 2. He had ample opportunity to learn the truth and obey it, but kept putting it off His procrastination led to his ultimate downfall. Let us beware lest we wait for "a convenient time"!Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2013
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