"CONVERSIONS IN THE BOOK OF ACTS"
The 3000 On Pentecost (2:1-41)
INTRODUCTION
1. The Book of Acts serves a unique role in the New Testament and the
a. It picks up where the gospels leave off, and provides a backdrop
for the epistles
b. It details the spread of the gospel, and expansion of the Lord's
c. It is the only record, inspired or otherwise, of the first thirty
2. Included in the historical record of Acts are many examples of
b. In some cases we can read the very sermons used to proclaim the conversions...
a. In which we find the apostles and other preachers leading people
to Christ's gospel
3. The value of such examples of conversion cannot be overstated...
c. We also have descriptions of what people were told to receive
God's saving grace
a. For today we can hear or see many different "gospels" being proclaimed
-- With the help of The Book of Acts, we can make sure that the
b. Even when the gospel facts are faithfully proclaimed, sometimes
people are told to respond in a manner not found in the New Testament
gospel facts and commands are faithfully proclaimed!
c. Analyzing the sermons and responses, seeking to glean the
4. In this series, we shall examine several examples of conversions as
described in Acts...
a. Noting the background of each conversion
b. Considering the sermons proclaimed and the responses to them
elements of the gospel message and what response to expect of
[In this study, we start with the first example of conversion, "The
those coming to Christ
3000 On Pentecost", as recorded in Acts 2. As we begin, let's do so
I. THE BACKGROUND OF THE CONVERSION with...]
A. IT WAS THE DAY OF PENTECOST - Ac 2:1
1. An annual Jewish feast, celebrated 50 days after the
presentation of the firstfruits
2. One in which Jews would travel great distances to attend
B. THE SPIRIT FELL ON THE APOSTLES - Ac 2:2-13
2. Accompanied by audible and visual signs...
a. A sound as of a mighty rushing wind - Ac 2:2
b. Divided tongues as of fire sitting upon each of them - Ac
3. Enabling the apostles to speak in foreign languages - Ac 2:
a. Every man heard them speak in his own language - Ac 2:6,11
b. That those who spoke were "Galileans" (Ac 2:7), suggesting
1) For the apostles were from Galilee
2) Whereas the 120 disciples were from all over Palestine
4. The reaction of the crowd was mixed - Ac 2:12-13
a. Some were amazed and perplexed
b. Others mocked, accusing the apostles of being drunk
1. It was too early for them to be drunk - Ac 2:14-15
2. Rather, it was a fulfillment of Joel's prophecy - Ac 2:16-21
b. In which God promised to pour out of His Spirit on all flesh
[So we find a large gathering of religious people initially drawn by
the miraculous events which occurred this day in Jerusalem. Having
the first recorded gospel sermon...]
explained the meaning of the events, Peter immediately proceeded with
II. THE SERMON AND ITS RESPONSE
A. JESUS IS PROCLAIMED...
1. Peter began with the life and miracles of Jesus, with which
his audience was well acquainted - Ac 2:22
2. He laid the blame of Jesus' death at their feet, but said it
was in keeping with God's predetermined plan - Ac 2:23
3. He declared that God raised Jesus from the dead, and provided
1) Who prophesied of the resurrection of God's Anointed
2) Who could not have been speaking of himself, but of Jesus
b. The testimony of the twelve apostles - Ac 2:32
-- Thus, the testimony of Scripture
1) Who had to be eyewitnesses to qualify as apostles - cf.
2) With twelve witnesses, the demands of Scripture were
overwhelmingly met ("by the mouth of two or three
-- Thus, the testimony of eyewitnesses
witnesses every word may be established.")
c. The testimony of the Spirit's outpouring - Ac 2:33-35
1) The outpouring of the Spirit was evidence of:
a) Christ's exaltation to the right hand of God
b) Christ receiving from the Father the promise of the Spirit
2) And so another prophecy of David was fulfilled - cf. Psa
-- Thus, the testimony of the day's events
4. Finally, Peter reached the climax of his sermon - Ac 2:36
a. The Jesus they crucified, God had made...
2) "Christ" (The Anointed One prophesied in Scripture)
b. This fact they were to "know assuredly"
1) To understand, to accept as fact
B. THE RESPONSE TO PETER'S SERMON...
1. The listeners were convicted - Ac 2:37
a. They were "cut to the heart"
b. They asked "what shall we do?"
2. Peter replied with commands and a promise - Ac 2:38-39
a. The commands to repent and be baptized for the remission of sins
"as many as the Lord our God will call"
b. The promise of the gift of the Holy Spirit, a promise for
a. Peter continued to offer testimony and exhortation - Ac 2:
3. Luke then summarized what followed... 40
b. Those who "gladly received his word were baptized" - Ac 2:
c. 3000 souls were "added" (later, we learn it was the Lord
who was adding them to His church - cf. Ac 2:47)
[With this response to Peter's sermon, the Lord's church began in
Jerusalem (cf. Ac 2:42). It was an amazing day, in which 3000 souls
responded to the gospel of Christ. What can be gleaned from this
example of conversion?]
III. AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONVERSION
A. OBSERVATIONS REGARDING PETER'S SERMON...
1. Peter's focus was on the Word, not the signs and wonders
a. His explanation of the miraculous was no more than a
b. Having explained the miraculous, he directed their
a. His life and death they knew
attention to Jesus
2. Peter's theme was the resurrection and exaltation of Jesus
3. His main objective: for them to accept Jesus as their Lord
b. It was His resurrection and exaltation to God's right hand
that he sought to prove
and Messiah (Christ)
B. OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE RESPONSE...
1. The reaction of the people is noteworthy: "cut to the heart"
a. This shows the power of God's word to convict - cf. Ro 1:16
b. While convicted, not all people will respond in the same
2. The reply to their question ("what shall we do?") is also
a. Peter commanded them to "repent", which was what Jesus
b. Peter commanded them to "be baptized", which was also in
keeping with what Jesus commanded the apostles - Mt 28:19;
3. The purpose of their baptism was explained: "for the remission
a. The identical phrase was used by Jesus in Mt 26:28
b. His blood was shed for many "for the remission of sins"
c. In both cases, the preposition "for" means "with a view
1) Jesus shed His blood in order to provide remission of
toward, in order to" sins
(for in baptism we are baptized into Christ's death
2) One is baptized in order to receive remission of sins
4. Those who are baptized were promised "the gift of the Spirit"
a. I take the gift to be the Spirit Himself - cf. Ac 5:32
1) Not something the Spirit gives (such as salvation or
spiritual gifts)
2) All who become Christians receive the Spirit - Ga 4:6;
b. The Spirit is therefore "the promise" referred to in verse
1) Who was promised by the Father and received by Christ
2) Who was poured out by Christ on the day of Pentecost
3) Thus poured out, one can now receive the "washing of
regeneration and renewal of the Spirit" in baptism,
5. Those who were baptized were "added" to the church - Ac 2:41,
a. When one is baptized (i.e., saved), the Lord adds him or
her to His church, which is His body - cf. 1Co 12:13
b. Baptism is therefore the "door" to the church (in the
universal, not local) sense
1. When preaching the gospel...
a. Our focus should be on death, burial, resurrection and
b. The evidence we offer as support should be:
1) The testimony of Scripture (e.g., the Old Testament prophecies)
2) The testimony of the eyewitnesses (i.e., the apostles)
c. Our goal is for people to accept the Lordship of Jesus
2. When people are convicted of sin, and ask "what shall we do?",
Christ, acknowledging Him to be the Messiah, God's Anointed
we should reply:
mentioned, it is assumed in the call to "know assuredly")
a. Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ (though not specifically
3. Along with remission of sins, we should tell of the promise of the Spirit
a. The Spirit's role in the life of the Christian is important
b. While the role of the Spirit is often misunderstood, we
should not hesitate to make mention of Him as a promise and
gift to those who obey God! - Ac 5:32
CONCLUSION
1. With the first example of conversion, we find Peter faithfully
carrying out the commission of his Lord...
b. To preach repentance and remission of sins in His name - Lk 24:47
c. To include baptism along with faith as a proper response to the
d. To make disciples by baptizing them - Mt 28:19
2. Is this the gospel and response being proclaimed today?
a. Some preach the gospel of health and wealth, with a focus on
"signs" and "wonders", rather than on the death, resurrection and
exaltation of Christ!
b. Some would tell the lost to simply "say the sinner's prayer", is
preach as did His apostles; those who wish to respond to the grace of
Those who presume to preach in the name of Christ, should be careful to
God in Christ, should be careful to respond as did those who heard the
did "The 3000 On Pentecost"? Remember...
apostles preach!
Have you responded to the preaching of the gospel in the same manner as
"...those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that
day about three thousand souls were added to them." (Acts 2:41)
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