"THE BOOK OF ACTS"
Paul's Defense Before Agrippa (26:1-32)
INTRODUCTION
1. Following his arrest in Jerusalem, Paul had the opportunity to defend himself before...
a. The Jewish mob - Ac 22:1-21
b. The Sanhedrin council - Ac 23:1-10
c. The Roman governor Felix and Drusilla - Ac 24:1-27
d. The Roman governor Festus - Ac 25:1-12
2. After being incarcerated in Caesarea for two years...
a. Jewish leaders wanted Paul brought back in Jerusalem - Ac 25:1-3
b. But there was a plot to ambush Paul along the way - Ac 25:3
c. Rather than be returned to Jerusalem, Paul appealed to Caesar - Ac 25:9-11
[Festus was willing to grant Paul's appeal. Uncertain of charges to
specify against Paul, Festus solicited King Agrippa's help (Ac 25:12-27).
Once again, Paul was permitted to defend himself (Ac 26:1)...]
I. THE DEFENSE
A. PAUL'S GRATITUDE...
1. To be able to answer for himself before the king - Ac 26:2
2. Because the king was known for his expertise regarding Jewish
matters - Ac 26:3
B. PAUL'S EARLY LIFE...
1. Brought up in Jerusalem (though born in Tarsus) - Ac 26:4; cf.Ac 22:3
2. Lived as a Pharisee, the strictest sect of Jewish religion - Ac 26:5
3. He was being judged for the hope of the resurrection, a promise
made by God to the Jews which the king should not think
incredible - Ac 26:6-8; cf. Ac 23:6
4. As a zealous Pharisee, he thought he should persecute Christians
- Ac 26:9-11
a. Imprisoning them in Jerusalem
b. Casting his own vote to put them to death
c. Punishing them in the synagogues, forcing them to blaspheme
d. Persecuting them to even foreign cities
C. PAUL'S CALLING...
1. While journeying to Damascus, commissioned by the chief priests- Ac 26:12
2. Along the road, seeing a bright light shining about him and his
fellow travelers - Ac 26:13
3. Falling to the ground, hearing a voice in Hebrew - Ac 26:14
a. "Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?"
b. "It is hard for you to kick against the goads."
4. Asking "Who are you, Lord?", Jesus identifies Himself - Ac 26:15
5. Jesus then tells Paul why He has appeared to him - Ac 26:16-18
a. To make him a minister
b. A witness of things seen and things yet to be revealed
c. To be delivered from Jews and Gentiles, while opening their eyes
d. To turn them from darkness to light, from the power of Satan to God
e. That they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance
among those sanctified by faith in Him
D. PAUL'S MINISTRY...
1. He was not disobedient to the heavenly vision - Ac 26:19
2. But declared to those in Damascus, Jerusalem, Judea, and to the Gentiles - Ac 26:20
a. That they should repent, turn to God
b. And do works befitting repentance
3. For such reasons Jews seized him in the temple and tried to kill him - Ac 26:21
4. But with help from God, to that day Paul witnessed to both small
and great - Ac 26:22
5. Saying only what the prophets and Moses said would come - Ac 26:22-23
a. That the Christ would suffer
b. That He would be the first to rise from the dead
c. That He would proclaim light to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles
[At this point, Paul is interrupted by an outburst from the Roman governor Festus...]
II. THE REACTION
A. FROM FESTUS...
1. "Paul, you are beside yourself! Much learning is driving you mad!" - Ac 26:24
2. Paul's calm response - Ac 26:25-26
a. "I am not mad, most noble Festus, but speak the words of truth and reason."
b. "For the king, before whom I also speak freely, knows these things."
c. "For I am convinced that none of these things escape his attention."
d. "Since this thing was not done in a corner."
B. FROM AGRIPPA...
1. Paul: "King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know that
you believe" - Ac 26:27
2. Agrippa: "You almost persuade me to become a Christian." - Ac 26:28
3. Paul: "I would to God that not only you, but all who hear me
today, might become almost and altogether such as I am, except
for these chains." - Ac 26:29
C. FROM EVERYONE...
1. At this point, Agrippa, Festus, Bernice, and others went aside to talk - Ac 26:30
2. Their conclusion: "This man is doing nothing deserving of death
or chains." - Ac 26:31
3. Agrippa: "This man might have been set free if he had not
appealed to Caesar." - Ac 26:32
CONCLUSION
1. The final two chapters of Acts (27-28) will cover Paul's eventful sea
journey to Rome...
2. In the meantime, give serious consideration to whether we are
experiencing the blessings of Paul's ministry in our own lives...
"to open their eyes, in order to turn them from darkness to light, and
from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of
sins and an inheritance among those who are sanctified by faith in Me."
- Ac 26:18
Executable Outlines, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 2013
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